Research Methods
Continuity & Change
Power, Authority & Social Control
Ethics in Research
Micro, Meso, and Macro Levels
100

This research method involves open-ended questions in a one-on-one setting.

interview

100

Respecting a cultural practice even if it is different from your own is an example of this

cultural relativism

100

A teacher giving detention for lateness is an example of this.

authority

100

Researchers must guarantee these two protections when working with children.

anonymity and parental consent?

100

A teenager teaching their younger sibling how to ride a bike is an example of change at this level.

the micro level

200

This research method saves time as the data has already been collected.

secondary research

200

This concept refers to learning values, norms, and behaviours

socialisation

200

Parents grounding a child for staying out late is an example of this type of social control

informal social control

200

Interviewing children without parental consent is considered this.

unethical  

200

A school introducing a recycling program is an example of change at this level.

meso level

300

Systematically studying patterns in media or texts is known as this.

content analysi

300

Young people adopting global fashion and music trends via TikTok demonstrates this

popular culture influence

300

A police officer enforcing road rules is an example of this type of control

formal social control

300

This is why covert research is particularly problematic for participants under 16.

violating informed participation

300

The introduction of paid parental leave by the Australian government is an example of change at this level.

macro level

400

This qualitative method brings together a small group to discuss an issue in depth.

focus group

400

Parents teaching their children traditional recipes is an example of this

cultural transmission

400

A female celebrity endorsing a candidate on Instagram demonstrates this.

power and technologies

400

Questionnaires can collect information quickly from a large group, but the main risk is this.

researcher bias or shallow data?

400

Friends encouraging one another to study harder is an example of influence at this level.

micro level

500

This is the main ethical concern when conducting covert research.

lack of informed consent

500

The main elements in the “nature vs nurture” debate contribute to our understanding of these.

personal and social development

500

NAIDOC Week reflects the concepts of these two ideas.

inclusiveness and cultural diversity

500

Qualitative methods like interviews are strong at capturing this type of data.

 detailed, personal/subjective data?

500

The United Nations creating policies on climate change is an example of decision-making at this level.
 

 macro level

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