Elements
Life is based on this element.
What is carbon?
This macromolecule is the body’s main source of quick energy.
What are carbohydrates?
These are the two elements that are found in water.
What are hydrogen and oxygen?
The substances used at the start of a chemical reaction are called these.
What are reactants?
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(Slide 2)
What are sucrose and water?
These three elements are found in carbohydrates and lipids.
What are carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen?
This macromolecule is made of amino acids.
What are proteins?
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(Slide 5)
What is Covalent Bond?
The substances formed at the end of a chemical reaction are called these.
What are products?
This macromolecule is made of fatty acids and glycerol.
What are lipids?
These are the six chemical elements that all biological macromolecules are made up of.
What are carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorous, sulfur?
This macromolecule stores long-term energy and makes up cell membranes.
What are lipids?
This type of molecule leads to a neutral, or uncharged molecule that has an asymmetric internal distribution of charge, leading to partially positive and partially negative regions.
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(slide 1)
What are glucose and fructose?
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(Slide 4)
What is C6H12O6
These three elements make up 99% of the mass in plants and 92% of the mass of animals.
What are carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen?
DNA and RNA belong to this class of macromolecules.
What are nucleic acids?
This type of bond forms between water molecules.
What are hydrogen bonds?
This reaction breaks polymers apart using water.
What is hydrolysis?
This monomer is the building block of carbohydrates.
What is a monosaccharide?
This element is found in proteins but not in carbohydrates or lipids.
What is nitrogen?
This term describes a large molecule made of repeating smaller units.
What is a polymer?
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(Slide 3)
What is the side with Oxygen?
This reaction builds polymers by removing water.
What is dehydration synthesis?
This is the type of bond formed between amino acids.
What are peptide bonds?