Vocabulary
Types of Bones
Disorders
Microscopic Anatomy
Gross Anatomy
100

What are the cartilaginous pads of tissue?

What is the Meniscus 

100

What is the hard outer layer of the bone?

What is compact bone ?

100

What is the most common bone disease?

what is osteoporosis?

100

What is a unit of the bone called? 

what is Osteon? 

100

What is the shaft of the bone called? 

What is Diaphysis?

200

What is the connective tissue that connects bone to bone? 

What are Ligaments?

200

What is softer, less dense type of bone?

What is spongy bone?

200

What type of arthritis is caused by wear and tear of the joints ? 

What is osteoarthritis ?

200

What is the opening in the center of an osteon that carried blood vessels and nerves called? 

what is the central canal? 

200

What are the heads or ends of the bone called?

What are Epiphysis?

300

What connects bone to Muscle ? 

What are Tendons?

300

What is a cube shaped bone, containing mostly spongy bone? 

what is short bone?

300

Which type of arthritis is an autoimmune disease?

What is rheumatoid arthritis?

300

What are the cavities that contain blood cells? 

What is Lacunae?

300

What covers the epiphysis and cushions the surface of the bones? 

What is Articular Cartilage ? 

400

What type of fracture crushes the bone? 

what is a compression?

400

What bone is thin and flat, usually with a curve?

what is flat bone?

400

What is the result of a buildup of uric acid in the blood?

what is gout ?

400

What are the Rings around the central canal? 

What is lamellae ?

400

What provide bones with nutrients?

What are Arteries? 

500

What type of fracture is most common in sports, and is the result of excessive twisting forces? 

What is spiral fracture? 

500

What are the bones which, from their peculiar form, cannot be grouped as long, short, flat or sesamoid bones. (ex. vertebrae, sacrum, coccyx, temporal ) 

What are irregular bones? 

500

What is caused by a lack of vitamin D?

What is Rickets ?

500

What are the tiny canals that form a transport system?

What is canaliculi?

500

What is the cavity of the shaft that contains yellow marrow in adults ? 

What is the Medullary Cavity?