Physical
Intellectual
Emotional
Social
Nutritional Needs
100

Fine motor skills, gross motor skills, muscle strength and movements, and sensory motor skills

What does physical development include when it comes to motor skills?

100

Cognitive awareness and critical thinking skills

What does intellectual development include when it comes to their brain?

100

Emotions observed and the child's internal working model, body language, and facial expressions

What does emotional development include when it comes to their body?

100

Centered on attachment, self awareness, and the transition from solitary play to parallel play

What does social development include?

100

The world health organization recommends this as the exclusive source of nutrition for the first 6 months of life

What is breast milk (or formula)?

200

Indoor and outdoor activities that make the body move as well as inform about the body

What does the physical development of children include?

200

Cognitive skills, mannerisms, language, and core academics

What does intellectual development include?

200

Acknowledging feelings and emotions while learning how to manage them

What does emotional development include when it comes to feelings?

200

When infants respond to a caregiver's smile with one of their own

What is a social smile?

200

This mineral, found in fortified cereals and meats, is crucial around 6 months when an infant's natural stores begin to deplete

What is iron?

300

Books in addition to music encourage movement and physical words for those movements

What can be used to create movement?

300

Count for your child while putting away toys, walking, grocery shopping, or anything else that can be used for a counting context

How can you help intellectual development in 0-24 month olds?

300

To grow emotionally healthy, and create positive experiences

What is the benefit of emotional development?

300

When an infant cries when a relative they haven't seen in a while tries to hold them

What is Stranger Anxiety?

300

Because of the risk of botulism, pediatricians advise against giving this natural sweetener to infants under 1 year old.

What is honey?

400

Through constant repetition and scaffolding stories to increase literacy skills

How does play enhance growth?

400

Arts & Crafts, health & safety, music & theater, personal awareness, phonics/reading, math, science, and social studies.

What are the core academics?

400

target emotional development can be used to create positive experiences with emotions keeping cortisol

What is the benefit of books that show emotional development?

400

When an infant looks at their parents' face to see how to react to a new, loud toy

What is Social Referencing?

400

Between 6 and 12 months, parents are encouraged to introduce these, starting with single-ingredient purees to check for allergies

What are complementary foods (or solid foods)?

500

Gross motor skills involve large muscle groups for whole-body movements like running and jumping, while fine motor skills include eye-hand coordination.

What is the difference between Fine motor skills and gross motor skills?

500

Cognitive development skills by asking questions before, during, and after the reading aloud of a book

What can the intellectual part in PIES improve?

500

The ability to help their child have a better understanding of who they are, what they want, and how they can positively and productively contribute to their communities

How can the factors of emotional development help families and parents?

500

This theory includes the distance between what a learner can do alone and what they can do with guidance.

What is the Zone of Proximal Development?

500

At 12 months, children can transition from breast milk or formula to this type of milk to support brain development with its high fat content.

What is whole cow's milk?