Book summary
Spiritual/Philosophical lens
Cultural/Religious lens
Medical lens
100

This was Dr. Kalanithi’s medical specialty.

What is neurosurgery?

100

This common belief says a person’s soul continues living after death.

What is the afterlife?


100

In many Western cultures, this color is traditionally worn at funerals to symbolize mourning and respect for the deceased.

What is black?

100

This is the process of using symptoms, exam findings, and tests to figure out what disease is causing a problem.

What is diagnosis?

200

Dr. Kalanithi was diagnosed with this disease.

What is lung cancer?

200

This TV show about the afterlife follows Eleanor and her friends trying to become better people.

What is The Good Place?

200

Celebrated on November 1–2, this Mexican holiday honors deceased loved ones with altars, marigolds, and sugar skulls

What is Día de los Muertos?

200

This approach to care focuses on understanding a patient’s story, values, and meaning-making alongside diagnosis and treatment.

What is narrative medicine?

300

Dr. Kalanithi completed his medical residency at this university.

What is Stanford University School of Medicine?

300

This Latin phrase reminds people to remember their mortality and live wisely.

What is memento mori?


300

Large above-ground tombs commonly found in cities like New Orleans are known by this name, often used because of the area’s high water table.

What is a mausoleum?

300

This is when a doctor explains the risks, benefits, and alternatives so a patient can choose what they want to do.

What is informed consent?

400

Before becoming a doctor, Dr. Kalanithi studied this field in college.

What is English literature?

400

This famous existential philosopher wrote about finding meaning despite the inevitability of death.

Who is Albert Camus?


400

In many cultures, small stones are placed on gravestones when visiting the dead as a sign that someone has come to remember them; this tradition is especially associated with this religion.

What is Judaism?

400

This is care focused on comfort and quality of life for serious illness, and it can be given along with treatment.

What is palliative care?

500

The year when When Breath Becomes Air was published.

What is 2016?

500

This famous philosophical question about life and death appears in Shakespeare’s Hamlet and begins with the words: “To be or not to be…”

What is the meaning of existence (or the meaning of life (hamlet's soliloquy))?

500

In Ghana, some funerals feature elaborate, custom-made coffins shaped like animals, airplanes, or everyday objects known by this name.

What are fantasy coffins?

500

This core ethical principle requires clinicians to support a patient’s right to make informed choices, even when the clinician disagrees.

What is respect for autonomy?