PLOT
FIGUATIVE LANGUAGE
AUTHOR'S PURPOSE - PERSUADE INFORM ENTERTAIN
WHERE DOES THIS LINE COME FROM?
TEXT STRUCTURE
100

All of the events in the story leading up to the

climax. The tension in the story is building.

RISING ACTION

100

"Smash", when the cup fell off the table. What type of figurative language is used in this sentence?

hyperbole

personification

metaphor

onomatopoeia 

ONOMATOPOEIA

100

A child’s letter to Santa asking for a bicycle because the child has been good all year is meant to:

PERSUADE

100

Edison: We are working on an incandescent lamp. Do you know what that is?

LIGHT

100

Directions for building a birdhouse are an example of which text structure?

  1. compare and contrast
  2. order of importance
  3. description
  4. procedure
PROCEDURE
200

The turning point in the story. The tension is

at its highest point in the story.

CLIMAX

200

Leslie said that she was in the dark about what's going on. What type of figurative language is used in this sentence?

personification

alliteration

metaphor

idiom 

IDIOM

200

In a non-fiction book, the author's purpose is to:

INFORM
200

Gus: I wish Rose and I could play every day. I don’t want the march to end.

THE CHILDREN'S MARCH

200

Some countries, such as Japan, or parts of a country, like California in the United States, have a lot of earthquakes. In these places it is a good practice to build houses and other buildings so they will not collapse when there is an earthquake. This is called seismic design or "earthquake-proofing".

PROBLEM AND SOLUTION

300

All of the information the reader need to know

before the story begins. Who are the characters?

What is the problem? What is the setting?

EXPOSITION

300

Her head was so full of ideas that it was ready to burst wide open. What type of figurative language is used in this sentence?

hyperbole

metaphor

alliteration

personification 

HYPERBOLE

300

In a campaign speech, the authors purpose is to:

PERSUADE

300

Emperor: Starting early tomorrow morning, you will begin working in my gardens alongside me. It’s time I got to know you better.

THE EMPEROR'S CONTEST

300

1.The surface of the Earth is divided into pieces called “tectonic plates.”  These plates move. When the plates rub against each other, they do not move smoothly. When the plates do not move smoothly, earthquakes result.  Some parts of the world get more earthquakes than other parts. The parts of the earth that get most earthquakes are near the edges of these plates.

CAUSE AND EFFECT

400

Which is the order of the plot diagram?

Exposition, Rising Action, Climax, Falling Action, Resolution

400

I got to the sale too late and they were sold out. Oh well, early bird catches the worm.

idiom

alliteration

personification

metaphor 

IDIOM

400

The day began like any other school day, except she really wanted to run to the bus and get to school. She had a feeling that today would be the day she would be named homecoming queen!


The author's purpose is to:

  1. Persuade
  2. Inform
  3. Entertain

ENTERTAIN

400

Older Roy: I made a mistake once that meant my football team lost the most important game they’d ever played.

WRONG WAY, ROY!

400

The following signal words indicate which text structure:

because of, since, as a result of

  1. compare/contrast
  2. cause and effect
  3. listing
  4. sequential/chronological order

CAUSE AND EFFECT

500

The breakthrough that Edison and Batch make in Scene 4 would be found in what part of the plot?

Falling Action
500
  • My father was the sun and the moon to me. What type of figurative language is used in this sentence?

A) hyperbole
B) personification
C) simile
D) metaphor

METAPHOR

500

Which is NOT an example of something written to inform?

  1. News Articles
  2. Textbooks
  3. Advertisements
  4. Biographies
  5. Documentaries

ADVERTISEMENTS

500

Mom: Margie will be OK. She has Margaret to protect her.

FLY GIRL

500

The middle school soccer team had practiced and played hard all season long. The coach really wanted the team to win the state championship game. Finally, the day of the big game arrived. The team played their best, and they won the championship by one goal!


Which BEST describes how the paragraph is organized?

  1. compare and contrast
  2. chronological order
  3. cause and effect
  4. similarity and difference

CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER