Diagnosis and Symptoms
Etiology (Causes and Risk Factors)
Medical Complications
Treatment and Prognosis
Myths and Stereotypes
100

This term refers to the disorganized way a person with schizophrenia might speak, jumping from topic to topic.

disorganized speech

100

Having this kind of family history significantly increases a person’s risk of developing schizophrenia.

a Family history of schizophrenia 
100

Schizophrenia is often associated with higher rates of these types of diseases, such as heart disease and obesity.

-Cardiovascular

OR

- Metabolic Disorders

100

Many people incorrectly believe schizophrenia means having this type of "split" in personality.

multiple personality

200

This term describes hearing voices that aren’t really there, a common type of hallucination in schizophrenia.

auditory hallucinations

200

Children who grow up in these types of environments (which are marked by high stress, trauma, or neglect) are at higher risk of developing schizophrenia.

- High stress

OR

- Dysfunctional family environments

200

Due to poor access to care, lifestyle factors, and medication side effects, individuals with schizophrenia often have a reduced one of these.

Life Expectancy

200

Contrary to popular belief, the majority of people with schizophrenia are not this even though the media often portrays them that way.

violent or dangerous

300

Schizophrenia is typically diagnosed after symptoms persist for at least this length of time.

6 months

300

This neurotransmitter, often associated with reward and pleasure, is thought to be overactive in certain brain areas in schizophrenia.

Dopamine

300

This common side effect of antipsychotic medications can cause significant weight gain and increase the risk of metabolic syndrome.

Weight gain

300

This false belief assumes that people with schizophrenia can never do this yet many live independently, have jobs, and maintain relationships.

live a normal or fulfilling life

400

These false beliefs, such as thinking you’re being watched or followed, are a hallmark positive symptom of schizophrenia.

delusions

400

Complications during this stage of development (such as prenatal infections or malnutrition) are linked to increased schizophrenia risk.

The Prenatal Stage
400

People with schizophrenia are at increased risk for this chronic condition that affects how the body regulates blood sugar.

Type 2 diabetes

400

Some think schizophrenia is caused by "bad parenting" or personal weakness, but it’s actually a complex interaction of biology and this.

anti-psychotics or psychiatric medications

500

This term describes a lack of emotional expression, one of the "negative symptoms" seen in schizophrenia.

flat affect

500

This type of twin is more likely to share schizophrenia with their sibling, showing the strong genetic component of the disorder.

Identical Twin

500

This lung-related complication is a leading cause of death in people with schizophrenia, partly due to higher rates of smoking.

- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease 

OR

- Respiratory Disease

500

This class of drugs is the first-line treatment for managing positive symptoms like hallucinations and delusions.

Anti-psychotics

500

Some think schizophrenia is caused by "bad parenting" or personal weakness, but it’s actually a complex interaction of biology and this.

environment or environmental factors.