Basic Overtourism
Tourism in Hawai'i
Facts & Numbers
Mitigation & Neo-Colonialism
100
What is the UNWTO? 

United Nation World Tourism Organization 

100

How does social media affect over tourism? Examples?

"secret places" known to locals were revealed. 

- Laniakea Beach 

- Maunawili Falls Trail

100

In what year did the tourism hit a record number?

2019

100
What is neocolonialism? 

- Destinations that are reliant on tourism have limited control over their recourses. 

- Destinations are left with little to no resources 

200

What is the definition of "over tourism?"

too much tourism

200

How has residents attitudes towards tourism change? 

The belief of tourism bringing more benefits than problems decreased (by 22% in 8 years). 

- few benefit but residents are sacrificed 

200

On Maui and Kaua'i, what percentage of people on island were tourists?

27%

200

How do large cruise liners impact tourism? 

- pollution 

-influx of tourists 

300

What are main causes of over tourism?

- social media 

- geographic: limited space 

- alt. accommodations: rapid increase in private lodgings 

300

How can people care for Hawai'i when visiting?

- Taking care of areas they are visiting 

- Considering Hawaiian culture 

- Consider the length in which they are staying 


300

In the first 3 months of 2023, tourist rates were at what percentage of pre-pandemic levels?

80% (more than double than in 2022)

300
In mitigation, what is a "super block"?
- introduced by Barcelona 

- move traffic out of residential areas 


400

What is the difference between over tourism and mass tourism?

over tourism: destinations NOT designed for tourism 

mass tourism: destinations WERE built for tourism

400

What was the resident population in comparison to tourists in 2019?

1.4 million residents 

400
On O'ahu, they started to limit the private rooms of rentals outside of resort areas. What were the results of this?

- available nights for short-term rentals decreased (261,000 in 12/2018 to 207,000 in 12/2019)

400

What are other over tourism mitigations?

- larger tourist tax 

- one way system in city's popular attractions 

500

What are some consequences of having too many visitors?

- overcrowding 

- pollution 

500

On an average day in 2019, how many tourists were in the state?

250,000 tourists 

500

What were the economic impacts of over tourism? (In 2019 & 1989, what were the totals of money spent by tourists?)

- 2019: 10.4M tourists spent a total of $17.8B 

-1989: 6.5M tourists spent $18B

500

How do neocolonialism connect to geography?

- effects on specific destinations, exploitation of climate conditions 

- number of tourists are in relation with the amount of pollution