Fluid/Electrolyte
what are the two body fluid compartments?
extracellular fluid and intracellular fluid
what is the pH range of gastric juices?
1.5-3.0
list the fours abdominopelvic quadrants.
right upper, left upper, right lower, left lower
name the three hormones that regulate the reabsorption of water.
ANH, ADH, and Aldosterone
which organ plays a vital role in blood pH control?
kidneys
name the parts of the sternum from top to bottom
manubrium, body, xiphoid process
list the routes in which water enters and exits the body
enters digestive tract and cell metabolism, exits through kidneys, lungs, skin, and large intestines
what are the normal levels of pH, paCO2, and HCO3?
7.35-7.45, 35-45, 22-26
name the 5 types of leukocytes
neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, lymphocytes, monocytes
what are the medical terms for inadequate fluid volume and fluid volume excess?
hypovolemia and hypervolemia
interpret these ABGs: pH 7.23, PaCO2 51, HCO3 25. what acid base disorder would it be?
respiratory acidosis
describe the blood flow through the heart
superior/inferior vena cava, right atrium, tricuspid valve, right ventricle, pulmonary valve, pulmonary circulation, left atrium, mitral valve, left ventricle, aortic valve, aorta
describe the feedback loop regarding homeostasis of fluid volume. ex: start with a factor that would cause fluid loss.
sweating, decrease volume, decreases secretion of saliva, causes dry mouth/thirst, increase fluid by drinking, back to normal volume.
what are the four major types of acid-base disturbances. Which ones have a decrease or increase in pH?
respiratory acidosis (-), respiratory alkalosis (+), metabolic acidosis (-), metabolic alkalosis (+)
olfactory, optic, oculomotor, trochlear, trigeminal, abducens, facial, vestibulocochlear, glossopharyngeal, vagus, accessory, hypoglossal