Dogu
「３番目の土偶は健康的な赤ちゃん(の誕生)を祈る妊婦を表している。」
the third one ( ) a ( ) woman ( ) ( ) a healthy baby (cf. photo 8).
the third one (represents) a (pregnant) woman (praying) (for) a healthy baby (cf. photo 8).
「しかしながら、驚いたことに、その本は私が注文したものではなかったのです。」[2020津田塾大・学芸]
However, ( ) ( ) ( ), the book was not the one I ( ) ordered.
However, (to) (my) (surprise), the book was not the one I (had) ordered.
「これらのことは社会に不公平感をもたらすと彼女は説明する。」[2022北海道大・前期]
She ( ) that these ( ) unfairness in ( ).
She (explains) that these (cause) unfairness in (society).
「頭を垂れて、つくばえ。平伏せよ。」
Lower your heads. And (b ).
Lower your heads. And (bow).
This village ( ) ( ) for 1,000 years before it ( ), perhaps ( ) ( ) ( ) change.
This village (had) (lasted) for 1,000 years before it (disappeared), perhaps (due) (to) (climate) change.
「彼らは、自分たちの状態を改善するために多くの時間を費やす余裕がないのです。」[2022学習院大・経済]
They cannot ( ) to ( ) much time ( ) their condition.
They cannot (afford) to (spend) much time (improving) their condition.
「植物に慣れ、もはや影響を受けなくなった人もいるでしょう。」[2022横浜国立大・前期]
Some people could have gotten ( ) ( ) the plants and were ( ) ( ) affected.
Some people could have gotten (used) (to) the plants and were (no) (longer) affected.
「俺は俺の責務を全うする！」
I must do (w ) is my (d ).
I must do (what) is my (duty).
We know that people first arrived there 5,900 years ago. Before that, they ( ) ( ) ( ) from one place to another, but then some of them ( ) to live there ( ).
We know that people first arrived there 5,900 years ago. Before that, they (had) (been) (moving) from one place to another, but then some of them (chose) to live there (permanently).
「彼らは、自分たちの仕事をより良くするために新しい方法を見つけようとすることを楽しんでいるのです。」[2022関西大・法/文/経]
They have lots of fun ( ) ( ) ( ) new ways to (i ) their jobs.
They have lots of fun (trying) (to) (find) new ways to (improve) their jobs.
ほぼ同じ意味の単語を書きなさい。[2020宮崎大・前期]
impolite ≒ ( )
impolite ≒ (rude)
Which character does Mr Mashino like the best?
① Akaza
② Urokodaki Sakonji
③ Kocho Shinobu
④ Yoriichi
④ Yoriichi
「6月21日は、住んでいる地域によって、夏至か冬至のどちらかです。人によっては、この日を奇妙な儀式を伴う祝祭の時とすることもある。」[2022大阪公立大・前期]
Depending on where you live, June 21st is ( ) the summer ( ) the winter solstice. For some, this is a moment of celebration, accompanied by strange ( ).
Depending on where you live, June 21st is (either) the summer (or) the winter solstice. For some, this is a moment of celebration, accompanied by strange (rituals).
「それは、政府機関、非営利団体、地域社会、そして企業や法人と協力して、具体的な実践的課題を解決することを目的としています。」[2022東京外大・前期]
It aims to solve specific practical problems ( ) ( ) ( ) governmental, non-profit, and community organizations as well as businesses and corporations.
It aims to solve specific practical problems (in) (collaboration) (with) governmental, non-profit, and community organizations as well as businesses and corporations.
「その目的は、学生の間でCOVID-19が広まるのを防ぐ方法を調査することです。」[2022青山学院大・社会情報]
The ( ) is to investigate how to ( ) COVID-19 ( ) (s ) among students.
The (purpose) is to investigate how to (prevent) COVID-19 (from) (spreading) among students.
「3人いるからな、嫁。」
I have three ( ).
I have three (wives).