Treaties
A treaty is...
It is an agreement between 2 groups of people to share the land and live together peacefully.
What is a region?
A region is a part of land that has unique landforms, bodies of water, climate, vegetation, natural resources, animals, and places of interest like landmarks.
What is a landmark?
Are special places that help us learn about the land and the people who live there.
How many Métis settlements are there in Alberta?
8
Identity means...
Identity is what makes a person or group unique, including their culture, language, and traditions. It's how we understand who we are.
What is a treaty map?
A treaty map shows the areas of land where treaties were made between Indigenous peoples and the government. It also marks which First Nations groups are connected to specific lands and the agreements made about how the land is used or shared.
What are the 6 regions in Alberta?
What is a natural landmark? Give an example of one.
A natural landmark is something made by nature, like a mountain, lake, river, or forest. Some examples: Lake Louise, the Rocky Mountains, Head-smashed in Buffalo Jump, Frank Slide, Atlas Coal mine National Historic Site, and more.
What is a Métis settlement?
A Métis settlement is a piece of land that has been set aside for the Metis people to live and govern themselves.
How did the First Nations contribute to Alberta?
First Nations people taught us to have a deep connection to nature and the environment. They signed treaties with the government of Alberta.
Fill-in the blank: Edmonton is in treaty ___ territory.
6
Give 2 facts about the Rocky Mountain Region
Answers may vary:
- One of the most beautiful and famous areas in Alberta
- On the western edge of the province
- Has high mountains, valleys, glaciers, mountain passes and lakes and rivers
- It has Lake Louise, Moraine Lake, and Peyto Lake
- Has Glacial lakes, rivers, streams, creeks, and waterfalls
What is a constructed landmark? Give an example of one.
A constructed landmark is something made by people. An example would be the Calgary Tower, Alberta Legislature Building, Fort Edmonton Park, and more.
Why were Métis settlements in Alberta built near rivers?
Métis settlements in Alberta were built near rivers because rivers made it easier to travel by canoe and trade with other people. Rivers also provided water, food like fish, and land for growing crops.
How did the Francophone people contribute to Alberta?
The Francophone community shared the French language and traditions through festivals, music, and food. Some examples are maple syrup, poutine, winter carnival, and the flying canoe festival.
Why are treaties important?
It is important because treaties help protect the land for future generations. It also helps First Nations communities in making sure they are treated right, and it affects how the government makes decisions.
Answers may vary:
- Located in southern Alberta
- Known for its wide-open spaces, praire grasslands
- Has an important role to play in Alberta's Agriculture
- Has flat plains, rolling hills, coulees, badlands, and river valleys
- Has the South Saskatchewan River, Milk River, Oldman River
- Other bodies of water include lakes, ponds and sloughs, and wetlands
Why are landmarks important?
They are important because they have been part of Alberta's land for a very long time and it is important to Alberta's history and culture. It also helps us learn about the land and the people who lived here.
What do these symbols mean in the Métis culture?
- Infinity Symbol
- Red River cart
- Métis sash
- Infinity Symbol: This symbol is in the Métis flag and it represents the joining of 2 cultures into a new one. It also represents the never ending existence of Métis people.
- Red River cart: Symbolizes ingenuity, freedom, reade, resilience and unity.
- Métis sash: A colourful woven belt that symbolizes identity.
How did the Immigrants contribute to Alberta?
Immigrants in Alberta are from many different countries and have contributed things like new food, new celebrations, expertise, new languages, and new ideas and ways of doing things.
Fill in the blanks: Calgary is on treaty ___ territory.
7
Compare the Rocky Mountain region and the Grasslands Regions.
Give 2 similarities and 2 differences.
Answers may vary:
Similarities:
- Both are parts of Alberta
- Are natural landscapes
- Home to many animals and plants
- People us the land, in Grasslands people use it to farm and grow crops and raise animals. In the Rocky Mountains, people enjoy nature, tourism, and protected parks
Differences:
- Rocky Mountain region have tall mountains and the land is rocky and uneven, Grasslands region's land is flat or gently rolling and covered with grass and open fields
- Weather in Rocky mountain region is cooler and have more snow, Grasslands region is warmer, drier, and less snow and rain
- Plans in rocky mountain region have many trees and forests, Grassland have few trees and mostly grass
- How people use the land is different, Rocky mountain region is mainly for tourism and recreation. Grasslands is mainly for working, farming, and growing food and raising animals.
How did the Métis people contribute to Alberta?
The Métis people brought their ways of living and cultural practices like farming, hunting techniques, and trapping skills. They also contributed music with the fiddle, jigging, and the Michif language.
Pick one group and explain how they contribute to Alberta:
English settlers
Ukrainian settlers
Hutterite settlers
Black settlers
Chinese settlers
English Settlers
They established towns, schools, and churches. They helped create a welcoming environment for future settlers.
Ukrainian Settlers
They brought their farming skills and traditions to Alberta. They introduced new crops and techniques.
Hutterite Settlers
They established communal farms and contributed to local agriculture and trade.
Black Settlers
They established vibrant communities and brought their traditions, stories, and skills.
Chinese Settlers
They helped connect communities and transport goods through the railroads in Alberta.