Anatomy
Physiology
Pathology
Embryology
100
The subpubic angle in the female pelvis is normally...
Obtuse
100
Main hormone involved in the let down reflex
Oxytocin
100
Most common site of ectopic breast tissue
Axilla
100
Embryonic structure that gives rise to the round ligament of the uterus
Gubernaculum
200
Testis, thymus, thyroid, pineal. Which is the odd one out?
Thymus - not endocrine gland.
200
Eclampsia comes from the ancient greek word for?
Lightning
200
Myoepithelial cells are _________ in invasive breast cancer
Not present
200
The urinary system develops from ________ mesoderm?
Intermediate
300
There are two main types of breast stroma. Which is more dense and collagenous?
Interlobular stroma
300
Who can convert DHEA-S to DHEA - mother, placenta or fetus? And what is the enzyme?
Placenta. Sulfatase
300
Slit like glands are seen in which breast pathology
Fibroadenoma
300
Failure of formation of the secondary palate results in _____ .
Cleft palate
400
TDLU. What does it stand for and what anatomical structures contribute to it?
Terminal duct lobular unit.
Extralobular terminal duct + intralobular terminal duct + acini
400
Retained placenta is uncommon but very dangerous, can result in PPH or infection. What else can happen?
Progesterone remains and milk won't come in - no rise in prolactin
400
What are Paget cells?
Malignant cells in the epidermis of the nipple, seen in Paget's disease of the nipple - breast cancer
400
The superior parathyroid glands originate from which pharyngeal pouch
4th
500
Describe the course of the pudendal nerve
Originates S2-4. Exits pelvis through greater sciatic foramen. Travels posterior to sacrospinous ligament. Enters perineum via lesser sciatic foramen. Runs anteriorly in pudendal canal. Supplies structures in perineum.
500
Prolactin is normally inhibited by ______ (neurotransmitter) released from _______ (part of the brain - be specific)
Dopamine, arcuate nucleus
500
Palpable breast lump. Histology shows foamy histiocytes and giant cells. Patient has history of breast surgery. What is the pathology?
Fat necrosis. Mimics breast cancer. Histiocytes = macrophages
500
What is the name of the early embryological structure that gives rise to the anterior pituitary?
Rathke's pouch