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Inverse Operations/Vocab
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100

x + 3 = 10

x = 7

100

2x + 2 = 10

x = 4

100

3x = 15

x = 5

100

Inverse of addition

subtraction

100

What is the shortest month of the year?

February

200
X-4=7
X-4=7 +4 +4 X=11 CHECK! 11-4=11
200
29=5+8b
8b+5=29 Check:3x8+5=29 -5 -5 8b=24 --------- 8 8 b=3
200

y/4 = 2

y = 8

200

inverse of division

multiplication

200

How many children does Ms. O have?

0

300
x−21=6
x−21=6 +21 +21 x=27 CHECK:27-21=6
300
67=11n+1
67=11n+1 1+11n=67 -1 -1 11n=66
300
a/7=9
a/7=9 x7 x7 a=63 Check:63/7=9
300

isolate the variable

get the variable by itself

300

What is the largest planet in our solar system?

Jupiter

400
k+10=27
k+10=27 -10 -10 k=17 CHECK:17+10=27
400

3q - 21 = 27

q = 16

400
2=f/8 ​​
2=f/8 x8 x8 16=f Check:16/2=8
400

What is a variable?

a letter that stands for an unknown number (x, y, a, etc)

400

What are the three primary colors?

Red, yellow and blue

500
29=p+20
29=p+20 -20 -20 9=p 9+20=29
500
j/2+7=12
j/2+7=12 -7 -7 Check:10/2+7=12 j/2=5 2x2 5x2 j=10
500
-2y=18
-2y=18 --------- -2 -2 Check:-2y=18 y=19 12(19)=18
500

What does it mean to substitute?

replace the variable with a number
500

How many hearts does an octopus have?

Three