2 digit by 1 digit multiplication
25 x 6
150
21 is 7 times as many as 3.
21 = 7 x 3
24 x 2
20 x 2 = 40
Jill has 8 baskets. She puts 7 apples in each basket. How many apples does she have all together?
56
the answer to a multiplication problem
product
32 x 5
160
Write a comparison sentence for 8 × 5 = 40
8 times as many as 5 is 40
32 x 9
30 x 9 = 270
Joe is building 2 boxes. Each box takes 27 nails to build. How many nails does he need?
54
a number that is multiplied by another number to find a product
factor
13 x 2
26
Alan is 14 years old. This is twice as old as his brother James is. How old is James?
7
42 x 10
40 x 10 = 400
Lisa travels 213 miles a day for 5 days. How many miles did she travel all together?
1,065
to find an answer that is close to the exact amount
estimate
48 x 3
144
There are 5 times as many yellow labs as terriers in the dog park. If there are a total of 18 dogs, how many dogs are terriers?
3
625 x 5
600 x 5 = 3,000
Emily flew 3,062 miles this year. If she travels the same distance for the next 2 years how many miles will she travel all together?
6,124
the property that states that multiplying a sum by a number is the same as multiplying each addend by the number and then adding the products
Distributive Property
97 x 4
388
Last weekend, Mandy collected 4 times as many shells as Cameron. Together, they collected 40 shells. How many shells did Mandy collect?
32
45 x 12
50 x 12 = 600
Kellis' school donated 1,729 canned goods for charity this year. If they donate the same amount of canned goods for the next 5 years how many canned goods will they have donated to charity in all?
8,645
to exchange amounts of equal value to rename a number
regroup