Vocabulary
Net Worth & Assets
Financial Literacy
Behavior & Money
The Five Foundations
100

This is money owed to another person or company.

What is debt?

100

What you own, including money in the bank or investments.

What is an asset?

100

This expression describes households whose monthly income is fully used for expenses.

What is paycheck to paycheck?

100

The granting of a loan and the creation of debt.

What is credit?

100

The first foundation is to save this amount for emergencies.

What is $500?

200

The percentage of principal charged by the lender for the use of money.

What is the interest rate?

200

Financial debts or obligations.

What is a liability?

200

Why is personal finance dependent on your behavior?

Because financial success is more about habits and decisions than income.

200

Person or entity charging illegal high interest rates.

Who is a loan shark?

200

This foundation involves getting out of this completely.

What is debt?

300

A person or organization that uses a product or service.

Who is a consumer?

300

What you earn after payroll taxes and deductions are taken out.

What is net income?

300

Contrast the differences between short-, medium-, and long-term financial goals.

Short-term = <2 year; 

Medium-term = 2–5 years

Long-term = 5+ years.

300

Why does your money personality affect your spending behavior?

Because your natural tendencies (spending or saving) guide financial decisions and risks.

300

This foundation involves paying cash for this type of purchase.

What is a car?

400

A plan of action that allows a person to meet immediate and long-term goals.

What is a financial plan?

400

When the value of your liabilities is greater than your assets.

What is negative net worth?

400

Why should you be aware if you are a saver or spender?

Because knowing your habits helps you adjust your financial plan effectively.

400

Give an example of how being a “spender” might affect financial planning.

A spender may struggle to save, leading to higher debt or missed goals.

400

This foundation encourages paying cash for this institution.

What is college?

500

The knowledge and skill base necessary to be an informed consumer and manage finances effectively.

What is financial literacy?

500

The amount by which assets exceed or fall behind liabilities.

What is net worth?

500

Explain what financial literacy means and why it matters.

Financial literacy means knowing how to manage money, make informed choices, and avoid debt traps.

500

Give an example of how being a “saver” might affect financial planning.

A saver may avoid risk but miss opportunities for growth or generosity.

500

This foundation is about building this type of wealth and giving.

What is wealth and generosity?