Early Explorers
The process that started with the exploration and trade between the Old World & the New World.
The Columbian Exchange
The three-legged trade route between Europe, Africa, and the Americas.
Triangular Trade
What do the 3G's stand for?
Gold, Glory, & God
This 1763 document recognized Indigenous land rights.
The Royal Proclamation
The industrial revolution first began where geographically?
London, England
Chris Columbus sailed the ocean blue in 1492 for which crown?
The Crown of Spain
The brutal leg of the journey across the Atlantic where enslaved people were held in horrific conditions and 2 million of them died.
The Middle Passage
The term used to express a ethnically centered perspective used to justify European imperialism during the age of exploration
Eurocentrism
The main economic activity that drove early interaction between the French, British, and Indigenous peoples.
The Fur Trade
The "Father of Modern Capitalism" and wrote the book The Wealth of Nations
Adam Smith
Name of the explorer that conquered the Aztec Empire?
Hernan Cortes
These massive agricultural estates in the Americas relied on enslaved labor to produce sugar and cotton.
Plantations
Early Spanish explorers who's job was to conquer the territories in the New World
The 1876 legislation used by the Canadian government to manage and control First Nations' lives and land.
The Indian Act
Name for the group of individuals that used to destroy machines as a form of rebellion against the mechanization process.
Luddites
Name of the explorer that conquered the Inca Empire?
Fansico Pizzaro
A form of slavery where individuals are considered legal property of another person, inherited by children.
Chattel Slavery
The 1884 meeting where European powers divided Africa among themselves without any African leaders present.
The Berlin Conference
A government assimilation policy carried out by the Canadian government to assimilate Indigenous children.
Residential Schools
First economic sector in Europe to be fully power-driven and industrialized?
Textile industry
This Portuguese explorer was the first to reach India by sea, sailing around the Cape of Good Hope.
Vasco da Gama
This Rudyard Kipling poem characterized imperialism as a moral obligation for Europeans to "civilize" others.
The White Man's Burden
Company name of the English business venture in India prior to colonization
The British East India Company
A series of 11 agreements made between 1871 and 1921 regarding land and resources.
Production process used in European homes BEFORE the industrial revolution that relied on self-sufficiency
cottage industry