10 Bio Review

Cell Organelles

100

Ribosome Function

Makes Proteins 

200

Contains genetic material 

Nucleus 

300

Only found in plant cells 

Chloroplast and Cell wall 

400

Digestive centre for proteins, fats, and carbs. Transports undigested material to the membrane so it can be removed. 

Lysosome

500

The structure where cellular respiration takes place 

Mitochondria 

Plants

100

Photosynthesis takes place in which part of the plant 

Leaf and stem

200

The process where stomata allow gases and water to move in and out of the leaf 

Transpiration 

300

Photosynthesis equation 

CO2 + H2O -> C6H12O6 + O2

400

A granum is a stack of 

Thylakoid discs 

500

Undifferentiated cells that become specialized later (similar to embryonic cells in animals) 

Meristematic cells 

Cell Cycle

100

Stages of Mitosis

Prophase

Metaphase

Anaphase 

Telophase 

200

Nuclear membrane disappears and chromatin become chromosomes

Prophase 

300

Spindle fibres pull chromosomes to opposite poles 

Anaphase 

400

The final division of the rest of the cell that occurs after mitosis 

Cytokinesis 

500

When cells are no longer needed or damaged, they are programmed to stop replication through cell death. 

Apoptosis

Systems

100

System that breaks down nutrients that can be absorbed into the body 

Digestive System 

200

Gas exchange occurs between the alveoli and ____ in the lungs 

Capillaries 

300

Two types of digestion 

Chemical and Mechanical 

400

The tube that air passes through to move to the lungs 

Trachea 

500

Largest vessel that has elastic fibres to allow the vessel to stretch under pressure

Artery 

Other

100

Infection fighting cells that travel in the blood

White blood cells 

200

If a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, water will move out of the cell and will shrivel 

False

300

DNA stands for 

Deoxyribonucleic acid 

400

Specialized cells working together to perform a specific function 

Tissue

500

Fundamental unit of life

Cell