10.1 - World in 1750

Regents Based ?

100

Which characteristic is associated with the rule of both Akbar the Great and Suleiman the Magnificent? 

(1) promoting equal rights for women 

(2) expanding the role of legislative bodies 

(3) forcing the conversion of citizens to Christianity 

(4) practicing religious tolerance toward members of society

(4) practicing religious tolerance toward members of society

200

Edict of 1635 Ordering the Closing of Japan • Japanese ships are strictly forbidden to leave for foreign countries. • No Japanese is permitted to go abroad. If there is anyone who attempts to do so secretly, he must be executed. The ship so involved must be impounded and its owner arrested, and the matter must be reported to the higher authority. • If any Japanese returns from overseas after residing there, he must be put to death. . . . • Any informer revealing the whereabouts of the followers of padres (Christians) must be rewarded accordingly. If anyone reveals the whereabouts of a high ranking padre, he must be given one hundred pieces of silver. For those of lower ranks, depending on the deed, the reward must be set accordingly. . . .
Source: David John Lu, Sources of Japanese History, McGraw-Hill from the NYS Global History and Geography Regents Exam, January 2005.
5. These rules reflect the Japanese policy of (1) totalitarianism (2) appeasement (3) interdependence (4) isolationism

4.Isolationism

300

The Tokugawa shogunate realized the importance of maintaining contact with distant provinces within Japan. The Tōkaidō was its most important highway.
...Perhaps the most crucial use of the road was for governmental communication with the provinces. Official messengers traveled by foot, horseback (in wartime), and palanquin [a seat, usually for the wealthy, carried by other people]. The government used a system of relays for messengers, with reliefs at every seven li [3.9 km]. Government messengers had priority over any other type of traveler. They had first access to ferries at river crossings along the way, and could freely pass government road barriers at all times of the day or night. Private citizens were not allowed to travel at night; a series of barriers and checkpoints along the road kept them from doing so….
Source: Patricia J. Graham, “The Political and Economic Importance of the Tōkaidō,” Tōkaidō: Adventures on the Road in Old Japan, University of Kansas Spencer Museum of Art (adapted) from the NYS Global History and Geography Regents Exam, January 2012. 3. Which claim is supported by evidence in the passage above? 

The Tokugawa shogunate benefited from using the Tōkaidō to communicate and govern distant provinces.

The Tōkaidō was only used by the government. 

The Tōkaidō was an important trade route in Japan.

There were harsh punishments for private citizens who attempted to use the Tōkaidō at night.

The Tokugawa shogunate benefited from using the Tōkaidō to communicate and govern distant provinces.

400

Base your answer to the question on the passage and your knowledge of social studies.The power of the [Ottoman] Empire was waning [fading] by 1683 when the second and last attempt was made to conquer Vienna. It failed. Without the conquest of Europe and the acquisition of significant new wealth, the Empire lost momentum and went into a slow decline.Several other factors contributed to the [Ottoman] Empire’s decline:• Competition from trade from the Americas• Competition from cheap products from India and the Far East• Development of other trade routes• Rising unemployment within the Empire• Ottoman Empire became less centralised, and central control weakened• Sultans being less severe in maintaining rigorous standards of integrity in the administration of the Empire

• Sultans becoming less sensitive to public opinion

Source: “Ottoman Empire (1301–1922),” BBC online, 2009 (adapted) from the NYS Global History and Geography Regents, June, 2015

Based on the passage, identify an issue faced by the Ottoman Empire in the 1600s.

The empire became too large to govern.

Shifts in global trade routes

Rulers were responsive to the needs of people living in the empire.

Increased trade in the empire

Shifts in global trade routes

500

Base your answer to the question on the passage and your knowledge of social studies.
Edict of 1635 Ordering the Closing of Japan• Japanese ships are strictly forbidden to leave for foreign countries.• No Japanese is permitted to go abroad. If there is anyone who attempts to do so secretly, he must be executed. The ship so involved must be impounded and its owner arrested, and the matter must be reported to the higher authority.• If any Japanese returns from overseas after residing there, he must be put to death. . . .• Any informer revealing the whereabouts of the followers of padres (Christians) must be rewarded accordingly. If anyone reveals the whereabouts of a high ranking padre, he must be given one hundred pieces of silver. For those of lower ranks, depending on the deed, the reward must be set accordingly. . . .Source: David John Lu, Sources of Japanese History, McGraw-Hill from the NYS Global History and Geography Regents Exam, January 2005.
Identify the best use of this document for a historian.(1) To determine the effects of the Edict of 1635Ordering the Closing of Japan on merchants(2) To find out how Japanese Christians felt aboutthe Tokugawa shogunate(3) To explore the views of the emperor of Japantowards outsiders in 1635(4) To identify the goods exported by Japanesemerchants

(3) To explore the views of the emperor of Japan

towards outsiders in 1635

Vocabulary

100

What is the term for taking over another piece of land and claiming the territory and resources for yourself?

Imperialism

200

The term that represents how a country/empire makes money or interacts financially with other empires.

Economic

300

The term for God giving a royal family the bloodline to rule over an empire.

Divine Right

400

Used by the British Empire, this is the term where you want a favorable balance of trade, meaning more exports then imports. Heavily used in colonies by taking resources and selling finished products.

Mercantilism

500

Used in the Ottoman Empire. The term for non-Muslim communities, where religions, traditions and education could continue as before but Ottoman laws must be followed.

Millets

Location

100

The Ottoman Empire spanned over 3 continents. What were they?

Africa, Asia and Europe

200

Japan is known as an archipelago, what does that term mean about the geography of Japan?

It consists of 4 islands

300

The Mughal Empire is located where on modern maps?

India

400

What is geographical similarity between the British empire and the Tokugawa Shogunate?

They are both islands

500

What is another term for the location in Africa that the Benin, Ashanti and Dahomey empires were located besides west?

The Gold Coast

People,Rules,Money

100

Akbar the Great tried to unify the Mughal Empire and create peace between the different people of India by (1) promoting a policy of religious toleration 

(2) forcing all people to adopt modern dress 

(3) building the Taj Mahal to inspire healing

 (4) establishing Buddhism as the state religion

(1) promoting a policy of religious toleration

200

What is the type of government that has all its power within one leader. Starts with a C

Centralized

300

What two groups used a hierarchy of power to control their people?

Tokugawa Shogunate and Bourbon Dynasty

400

One similarity between the rule of Peter the Great of Russia and that of Akbar the Great of India was that both leaders 

(1) implemented strict religious codes of conduct within their nations 

(2) modernized and expanded their empires using ideas from other cultures 

(3) relied on peaceful resolutions of conflicts with neighboring peoples 

(4) introduced democratic ideas into their political systems

(2) modernized and expanded their empires using ideas from other cultures

500

What is one positive aspect and one negative aspect of international trade?

   

New goods, increased power, increased profit, new ideas 

Disease, being taken over, loss of power