The two categories of surface texture are known as:
activated and unactivated
When forming pincurls, the hair is _____ to create a ribbon-like effect.
smoothed
In hair design, curvature shapes or sections include the circle, oval and:
oblong
The technique of drying and/or designing hair by using a hand-held dryer while simultaneously using your fingers and a variety of tools is known as:
thermal designing
What is recommended to use for testing the temperature of a stove-heated pressing comb or thermal iron?
white paper towel
Which of the following is true about the use of a smaller round brush when air forming?
Used for longer hair
Results in a curlier style
Creates smoother results
Creates a very loose curl
Results in a curlier style
Which of the following is necessary before the hair design procedure begins?
Complete client record
Clean and disinfect workstation
Discard non-reusable materials
Scale the hair into straight and curvature shapes
Clean and disinfect workstation
Which guideline is performed prior to the hair design service?
Complete client record
Check scalp for any diseases or disorders
Ask client to purchase products
Schedule client's next appointment
Check scalp for any diseases or disorders
When performing an air forming service, if the client wants volume, where should the round brush be positioned?
underneath the hairstrand
What is the area between straight and curved partings within a shape, or the section of hair where the roller, thermal iron or round brush is placed called?
base
The heat from an electric curling iron can be tested by which of the following:
Clicking it on steel wool
Touching it quickly with your fingers
Placing it close to your nose to smell if it is hot
Bringing your hand very near the barrel, without touching it
Bringing your hand very near the barrel, without touching it
The brush that allows the greatest airflow to the hair so lengths can be dried quickly while directing them into the lines of the design is called a:
vent brush
Begin setting flat pincurls at which end?
concave end
A tool that is effective for smoothing wavy or curly textures and adding directional emphasis when air forming is called a:
7- or 9-row air forming brush
Pressing combs are made of stainless steel or:
brass
Which of the following is generally NOT a reason to receive a hair design service?
Weekly service
Special occasions
Hide color mistakes
Completion of another service received
Hide color mistakes
The circle wrap is distributed from:
a single point of origin
Hair design is a temporary change in:
form, texture and direction
Which of the following base controls are used to create reduced volume and base strength?
Underdirected
Overdirected
On base (no stem)
Half-off base (half-stem)
Underdirected
Which of the following means to carve out shapes in the proper size and proportion to establish the lines of the design?
Part
Mold
Scale
Distribute
Scale
In hair design, which tool consists of angular or serrated plates and can be used to create a zigzag pattern?
crimping iron
What part of the curl determines the amount of movement of the curl?
stem
Three common curvature pincurls are flat, volume and:
indentation
Hair that is held at a 45° angle above the center of the base and rolled to sit in the upper portion of the base, but not on or above the parting can be described as:
overdirected (volume base)
Crimping irons create which type of texture?
angular
One oblong followed by a row of pincurls is called a(n):
ridge curl
Checking the temperature by testing the tool on a piece of white paper towel is performed for:
stove-heated thermal irons and combs
The type of comb that is used for backcombing and smoothing the surface of the hair is called a:
master sketcher
Which of the following results would be achieved by using a pincurl with a closed circle?
Wider wave
Uniform effect
Weak wave pattern
Smaller and stronger wave
Smaller and stronger wave
Which type of volume is set within oblongs, circles or ovals?
curvature
All of the following are guidelines to be followed during the hair design service, EXCEPT:
Perform thermal procedures on dry hair
Avoid excessive tension on hair when styling
Postpone treatment of a burn until after the service
Test temperature of thermal irons before applying to hair
Postpone treatment of a burn until after the service
Which of the following base shapes is used within an oblong?
Circle
Triangle
Rhomboid
Trapezoid
Rhomboid
Rain, humidity and shampooing will cause thermally styled hair to react how?
hair returns to its original shape
Which curling iron technique creates volume and support at the base and a consistent curl pattern throughout the strand?
base to ends
The off-base (full stem) pincurl produces which of the following results?
Reduced volume
Lift or strong curl
Direction and volume
Closeness and mobility
Closeness and mobility
Which of the following shapes is used to direct the hair equally away and then toward the face?
Oblong
Triangle
Half-oval
Half-circle
Half-circle
When pressing the hair, partings are taken according to the:
density and texture of the hair
What determines the amount of movement a pincurl will have?
the stem
What product is used to prepare and protect the hair during a pressing service to help prevent scorching and breakage of the hair?
pressing oil
To maintain a constant temperature during use, the electric curling iron contains a heating element controlled by a:
thermostat
The pincurl base control used when an equal degree of predetermined direction or volume is required is:
half-off base (half stem)
The curling iron has four parts, which include the rod handle, shell handle, barrel or rod and the:
groove or shell