Tenses
Passive voice
Participle clause
Relative pronouns
Idioms
100

He _____________ (CLEAN) the kitchen all morning and he still isn't done!

He HAS BEEN CLEANING the kitchen all morning and he still isn't done! 

100

Ali Tabrizi directed Seaspiracy.

Seaspiracy was directed by Ali Tabrizi.

100

I felt tired tired after the journey, so I went to bed early.

Feeling tired after the journey, I went to bed early.

100

The man _____ lives across the street is very nice.

The man who/that lives across the street is very nice.

100

Beat around the bush

to avoid an important topic or not speaking directly about something

200

Do I know you? ______ we ______ before? (MEET)

HAVE we MET before?

200

Reporters write news reports.

News reports are written by reporters.

200

Because he is a student, he gets a lot of discounts. 

Being a student, he gets a lot of discounts.

200

I love the movie _____ I watched yesterday. 

I love the movie (which/that) I watched yesterday. 

200

Blessing in disguise

a good thing which seems bad at first

300

Emma _________ (BE) nice today... that's unusual.

Emma IS BEING nice today... that's unusual.

300

They were fixing my car when the earthquake hit.

My car was being fixed when the earthquake hit.

300

He was irritated by the noise, so he closed the window. 

Irritated by the noise, he closed the window.

300

My brother, _____ lives in Klaipeda, is a great singer.

My brother, who lives in Klaipeda, is a great singer.

300

be under the weather

 feel unwell

400

They ____________ (NOT SEE) my new place yet. 

They HAVEN'T SEEN my new place yet.

400

She has delivered the letters. 

The letters have been delivered.

400

Since I've seen the film, I can say that it's rubbish. 

Having seen the film, I can say that it's rubbish.

400

The person _______ car was stolen is my neighbour.

The person whose car was stolen is my neighbour.

400

To bark up the wrong tree

To waste your time looking for solution to a problem in a wrong place

500

In 2022 I _______________ (WORK) at my company for 10 years. 

In 2022 I WILL HAVE BEEN WORKING at my company for 10 years.

500

I hadn't cut my hair in 2 years (until now).

My hair hadn't been cut in 2 years. 

500

The dog was frightened by the noise, so it ran away. 

Frightened by the noise, the dog ran away.

500

My daughter, _____ I love, is very annoying.

My daughter, whom I love, is very annoying.

500

To call it a day

 to agree to stop doing smth

'I decided to call it a day after I’d been working at the company for two years with no promotion.'