Role of the Brain
Cognitive Development
Data
Awareness
St John's 2026
100

This early method of studying the brain involved detailed observations of individuals like Phineas Gage.

What are case studies?

100

This Vygotskian concept refers to temporary support provided to help a child learn a new skill.

What is scaffolding?

100

This variable is deliberately manipulated by the experimenter.

What is the independent variable?

100

This sleep stage is the lightest and marks the transition from wakefulness to sleep.

What is Stage 1 sleep?

100

This concept is the St John's theme for this year.

What is Word of God?

200

This neuroimaging technique measures electrical activity in the brain using electrodes on the scalp.

What is an EEG

200

This term describes the brain’s ability to change due to learning and experience in adulthood.

What is adaptive plasticity?

200

This term refers to the entire group a researcher wants to draw conclusions about.

What is the population?

200

This form of attention allows a person to focus on one stimulus while ignoring others.

What is selective attention?

200

This house won the St John's 2026 Swim Carnival.

What is Melaleuca?

300

This part of the brain contains the cerebral cortex.

What is the forebrain?

300

This brain development process, occurring in infancy, involves neurons moving to their final location.

What is migration?

300

This sampling method divides the population into categories and selects participants proportionally.

What is stratified sampling?

300

This stage of sleep takes up 20-25% of typical sleep.

What is REM sleep?

300

This new staff member shares a last name with another teacher at St John's.

Who is Ms Corboy?

400

This pseudoscience claimed that bumps on the skull reflected personality traits.

What is phrenology?

400

This attachment style is characterised by distress when the caregiver leaves and joy upon return.

What is secure attachment?

400

This type of variable can unintentionally influence the dependent variable and must be controlled.

What is an extraneous variable?

400

This theory suggests sleep evolved to conserve energy and avoid predators.

What is the evolutionary theory of sleep?

400

This outdoor team game was played by Year 7 and 11 students on their 2026 buddy afternoon.

What is dodgeball?

500

This language‑related region, located in the temporal lobe, is responsible for comprehension.

What is Wernicke’s area?

500

According to Piaget, this stage (ages 2–7) involves symbolic thinking and overcoming egocentrism.

What is the preoperational stage?

500

This statistical test is used when data are NOT normally distributed and the design is repeated‑measures.

What is the Wilcoxon-Signed Rank Test?

500

This psychological effect of sleep deprivation involves irrational thoughts and poor decision‑making.

What are cognitive difficulties?

500

This significant period of time on the catholic calendar was started at St John's with an interpretative dance at a special assembly.

What is Lent?