Perm Theory
Perm Design
Perm Essentials
Perm Products
Perm Problems
100
In 1926, the croquignole method of wrapping hair from the ends to the scalp was created. What is another name for this wrapping method?
What is Overlap Method
100
Hair density does not always correspond to which of the following?
texture
100
What is applied to a client's hairline prior to the chemical phase of the perm service?
Protective cream
100
What reduces the swelling of the hair and re-hardens the bonds in the new shape during a perm process?
applying a neutralizer
100
Overprocessed hair could be indicated by hair that may look
curly when wet but frizzy when dry
200
In what year was the first cold wave created
1970
200
On base control is not recommended for alkaline perms since expansion is limited at the base and
tension may cause breakage
200
What are the two general perm solutions used in the salon
Alkaline and acid
200
Heat waves that are self-timed and self-heated and range from acid to alkaline are called
exothermic
200
What could be the cause of a perm not lasting as long as expected
incomplete neutralization
300
What length of hair was Charles Nessler's heat permanent waving machine suitable for?
Long
300
During a perm service, when is it important to replace cotton around the hairline
When it becomes saturated
300
Never perm hair that has been treated with metallic salts or a
sodium hydroxide relaxer
300
In alkaline perms, the perm solution chemically breaks or reduces the
Strong disulfide bonds
300
What could be the cause of weak or limp curls following a perm service?
underprocessing
400
What was the active ingredient used in the first cold wave?
thioglycolate acid
400
What are the two basic techniques for wrapping hair around a rod
Overlap and Spiral
400
The following illustration indicates which tool position? 
Half off base
400
Proper draping procedures for chemical services accomplish all of the following EXCEPT:
protecting the client's hair
400
What is the most likely cause of underprocessed hair?
perm solution not left on the hair long enough
500
Acid perms are in the pH range of
6.9-7.2
500
What do low- or no-thio perms use as a reducing agent
cystemine hydrochloride
500
If perm solution comes in contact with the client’s eyes or skin, which of the following actions should be taken?
rinse thoroughly with tepid water
500
What are the 5 perm procedures?
Distribute
Section
Wrap
Apply
Neutralize
500
Too much hair wrapped on the perm rods can cause
an uneven curl pattern