This philosopher argued that humans are naturally "selfish and violent" and that a strong, absolute authority is necessary to prevent a state of nature that is "nasty, brutish, and short."
Who is Thomas Hobbes
According to John Locke, if a government fails to protect these three "natural rights," the people have a right to end the social contract and rebel.
What are Life, Liberty, and Property
This Italian philosopher argued that a ruler should do whatever is necessary to stay in power, famously suggesting that "the end justifies the means" and that it is better for a leader to be feared than loved.
Who is Niccolò Machiavelli
In a federal system, these are the powers—like regulating immigration or acquiring territory—that the National Government has simply because it is a sovereign state in the world community.
What are Inherent Powers
This specific Amendment acts as the "Protector of the States" by declaring that any powers not delegated to the federal government are reserved to the States (Reserved Powers).
What is the 10th Amendment