Cables
Attached to the Motherboard
Memory
Portable Devices
Computing Basics
100

Used to complete a hard wire connection to the internet.

Ethernet

100

The "brains" of the computer.

CPU

100

Short term memory that is wiped when the computer is no longer powered.

RAM

100

Engineered to maximize _________ life by minimizing power consumption.

Battery

100

An input device used to move your cursor.

Mouse or Touchpad

200

Used to connect the power supply unit to the motherboard.

SATA power cable

200

Used to connect a hard drive to the motherboard.

SATA data cable

200

Long term memory. Has no moving parts.

Solid State Drive (SSD)

200

Portable versions of a desktop system. They often have similar hardware as desktop system and run similar software

Laptop or Notebook

200

An output device used to project audio.

Speaker

300

Streams high-definition digital video and up to 8 channels of audio signals. 

HDMI

300

Short term memory. Also known as volatile memory.

RAM

300

Long term storage utilizing glass or aluminum disks coated in a magnetic material.

Hard Disk Drive (HDD)

300

A phone that includes many other functions and supports applications.

Smart phone

300

The optical drive with the most storage capacity.

Blu-ray

400

Previously used to connect Apple mobile devices like iPhones, iPads, and iPods to a host. 

Lightning

400

Often called expansion slots or expansion buses. They allow you to add cards to expand the capabilities of a computer by installing expansion card

PCI or PCIe

400

The latest version of DDR. Often found in high-end gaming PC's.

DDR 5

400

A special version of a notebook computer that uses an internet browser as the operating system. 

Chromebook

400

The fastest, lightest, most durable, and most efficient form of storage.

Solid State Drive (SSD)

500

The most used type of connection interface.

Universal Serial Bus (USB)

500

Keeps the accurate date and time, even when the motherboard has no power.

CMOS Battery

500

Smaller DIMM used in laptops.

SODIMM

500

In what year did the first iPhone come out?

2007

500

This component is configured in a Land Grid Array (LGA) or Pin Grid Array (PGA)

Central Processing Unit (CPU)