Levels of Prevention
Immunizations
What is primary prevention?
A law that prohibits the smoking of tobacco products in indoor and certain outdoor public areas is at what level of the Social Ecological model?
What is public policy?
J writes in their planner that they will go to the gym every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday to help with their goal of building muscle. J is in what stage of the Transtheoretical model of change?
Experience greater than average risk of developing health problems due to marginalized sociocultural status, limited access to economic resources, and/or personal characteristics such as age and gender.
What are vulnerable populations?
Access to health services and primary care fall under this social determinant of health
What is health care access and quality?
Rehabilitation after a stroke
What is tertiary prevention?
A person's age, education, and health status are examples of what level of the Social Ecological Model?
What is individual?
L has been consistently drinking 64 oz of water per day for the past five months. What stage of behavior change is L in according to the Transtheoretical Model of Change?
What is action?
This refers to the interventions that reduce disability, enhance rehabilitation, and prevent relapses and recurrences of an illness
What is tertiary?
Poverty, employment status, access to employment, and housing stability fall under this social determinant of health.
What is economic stability?
Mammograms (breast exam using radiation)
What is secondary prevention?
S recently lost 5 lbs and believes that it was because their office stopped giving out donuts every morning.They attribute their weight loss to which level of the Social Ecological model?
What is organizational?
Healthy behaviors are influenced by integration of unique characteristics, experiences, and influences of behavior
What is the Health Promotion Model?
Discrimination or preferential treatment given by health professionals when working with diverse clients.
What are healthcare disparities?
Quality of housing, crime and violence, environmental conditions, and access to healthy foods fall under this social determinant of health.
What is neighborhood and build environment?
Interventions directed to persons before they have developed a disease/disorder.
What is primary prevention?
A program to educate students about consent and sexual assault uses a peer-to-peer model. This intervention operates at what level of the Social Ecological model?
What is Interpersonal?
This model proposes that the process of intentional behavioral change usually proceeds through six stages: precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance, and relapse?
What is the Transtheoretical Model?
The degree to which individuals have the ability to find, understand, and use information to inform health-related decisions and actions for themselves and others
What is health literacy?
Graduation rates and the number of schools in a region fall under this social determinant of health.
What is education access and quality?
Interventions used to lower the rate of established cases of a mental or physical disorder in the population using early detection and treatment of diagnosable diseases.
What is secondary prevention?
Interventions aimed to increase coordination among organizations address which level of the Social Ecological model?
What is community?
X stopped smoking for 2 months, and recently started again after a very stressful holiday season. What stage of behavior change is X in according to the Transtheoretical Model of Change?
What is relapse?
Sets data driven objectives to improve health and well-being in the United States over the next decade.
What is Healthy People 2030?
Preventable differences in the burden of disease, injury, violence, or in opportunities to achieve optimal health
What are health disparities?