Economic Systems
Factors of Production
Supply and Demand
Wants and Needs
Key Terms
100

How many core economic systems are there?

4

100

How many factors of production are there.

4

100

What happens to supply and demand when price increases?

Supply raises and demand lowers.

100

What is a want?

Something you desire but can live without

100

What is the quantity of goods and services that consumers are willing to buy at various prices?

Demand

200

The economic system where a central authority makes the economic decisions.

Command economy

200

The factor of production that people provide.

Human resources.

200

What happens to supply and demand when price lowers? 

Supply goes down and demand goes up

200

What is a need?

Something essential to living, quality of life lowers extremely without it.

200

Amount of goods and services that producers will provide and various prices.

Supply

300

The system where decisions are made in the marketplace according to the laws of supply and demand.

Market economy

300

The factor of production that are raw materials from nature used to produce goods.

Natural resources

300

What is it called when demand and supply are equal?

Equilibrium

300

List some wants.

Dining out, entertainment, gym memberships, streaming services.

300

The study of how society chooses to use resources to produce and distribute goods and services.

Economics

400

The system that uses parts of command and market.

Mixed economy

400

Things such as buildings, materials, and equipment used to produce goods and services.

Capital resources

400

What is it called when demand outpaces supply?

Shortage

400

List some needs.

Water, shelter, food, healthcare, transportation.

400

The resources used to produce goods and services.

Factors of production
500

The economic system where people hunt for their food and there is trading instead of currency.

Traditional economy

500

The factor of production that is the initiative to improve goods and services or create new ones.

Entrepreneurial resources
500

What is it called when supply outpaces demand?

Surplus

500

Do all people have the same wants and needs?

It depends, but usually they are similar.

500

The shortage of economic resources.

Scarcity