Interactions and Ecosystems
Energy and Matter in Ecosystems

Changes in Ecosystems

Human Impacts on Ecosystems
Ecosystem Components
100

This term describes the non-living parts of an ecosystem, such as water and sunlight. 

What is abiotic?

100

These organisms break down dead materials and recycle nutrients back into the ecosystem

What are decomposers?

100

This term refers to the gradual process by which ecosystems change and develop over time

What is succession?

100

This type of pollution was historically used as pesticide and has harmful environmental effects

What is DDT?

100

These organisms are animals that only eat plants

What are herbivores?

200

This type of symbiosis benefits both organisms involved.


What is mutualism?

200

This type of organism is at the base of the food chain and makes its own food

What are producers?

200

The introduction of non-native species that disrupts local ecosystems is known as this

What is bioinvasion?

200
  • This term describes the destruction of natural habitats due to human activities

What is habitat destruction?

200

This type of consumer eats both plants and animals

What are omnivores?

300

The sequence of who eats whom in an ecosystem is known as this

What is a food chain?

300

The flow of energy through an ecosystem is represented by this type of diagram

What is a food web?

300

This type of succession occurs in areas where no soil exists initially

What is primary succession?

300

The measure of the impact of human activities on the environment is known as this

What is an ecological footprint?

300

Animals that feed on dead or decaying organisms are known as this

What are scavengers?

400

The role or job an organism has within its ecosystem is called this

 What is a niche?

400

This cycle involves the movement of water through the environment

What is the water cycle?

400

When a species is completely eliminated from an ecosystem, it is said to be this

What is extinction?

400

These species that are so rare that they are in danger of becoming extinct

What are endangered species?

400

This symbiotic relationship is where one species benefits and the other species is unaffected

What is commensalism?

500

This is the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy

What is photosynthesis?

500

The carbon cycle is essential for maintaining this important gas in the atmosphere


What is carbon dioxide?

500

The first organisms to grow in a barren environment, which help create conditions suitable for other species is known as

What is pioneer species?

500

The increase in concentration of a chemical as it moves up the food chain

What  is Biomagnification?

500

This term describes the living parts of an ecosystem, such as plants and animals


What is biotic?