The USA
Who were the first and the current President of the USA?
First President - George Washington,
current president Donald Trump
What are the capitals of 4 countries that belong to the UK
Edinburgh, Cardiff, London, Belfast
Explain why people originally carved turnips and why they switched to pumpkins in America
riginally, people in Ireland and Scotland carved turnips to scare away wandering spirits and a legendary ghost named "Stingy Jack." During the festival of Samhain, these scary faces acted as protective lanterns.
Why the switch to Pumpkins?
When immigrants moved to America, they switched to pumpkins because:
Easier to carve: Pumpkins are softer and hollow inside.
Better size: They are much larger than turnips.
Native to America: Pumpkins were plentiful and easy to find during the autumn harvest.
Name three famous sporting venues in London, mention which sports are played there, and describe why one of them is globally famous.
Wembley - FootballThe "Home of Football" and its giant arch.
Wimbledon - Tennis played on grass; white clothing tradition.
Lord’s Cricket The oldest and most historic cricket ground.
Describe Stonehenge: where is it located, how old is it, what is it made of, and what do people think it was used for in the past?
Location: Wiltshire, England (near Salisbury).
Age: Built between 3000 BC and 2000 BC (approx. 5,000 years old).
Material: Large stones (Sarsens and smaller Bluestones).
Size: The tallest stones are about 4-5 meters high.
Purpose: Likely a temple, a burial ground, or a way to study the sun.
Describe Niagara Falls: where is it located, how many waterfalls are there, how high are they, and which two lakes does the Niagara River connect?
iagara Falls is located on the border between Canada and the USA. It is made of three waterfalls: the Horseshoe Falls, the American Falls, and the Bridal Veil Falls. The waterfalls are about 51 to 57 meters high.
The Niagara River flows through the falls. This river is very important because it connects Lake Erie and Lake Ontario.
When do we use the preposition 'in' to talk about time? List at least three categories and provide one full sentence as an example.
Months: In January, in October.
Years: In 2024, in 1999.
Seasons: In summer, in winter.
Centuries: In the 20th century.
Parts of the day: In the morning, in the afternoon
My family always goes on vacation in July because the weather is hot."
What is the actual population of the USA?
336 milion
What is the Union Jack? Explain why 1 flag is not included
Why did people start to wear masks during Halloween?
People originally wore masks during the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain to disguise themselves as spirits, hoping to trick ghosts into passing them by without harm.
What is Buckingham Palace famous for, and what can you do there during a visit?
Buckingham Palace is the official home of the British King in London. It is famous for the Changing the Guard ceremony, where soldiers in red uniforms and tall black hats march to music. During the summer, visitors can tour the State Rooms to see royal treasures, or look at the flag to see if the King is currently at home. The park sourrounding the palace is called St. James's Park. It is the oldest of London's eight Royal Parks and is famous for its beautiful lake and wildlife.
What is Scotland famous for ? provide min 3 pieces of information
Lowland, Highland, Nessy over 3000 castles
Bravehearth
Describe the Grand Canyon: where is it, how big is it (length, width, and depth), how old is it, and how did the Colorado River create it?
The Grand Canyon is located in the state of Arizona, USA. It is a world-famous natural wonder protected as a National Park. The canyon is massive:
Length: It is about 446 kilometers long.
Width: It is up to 29 kilometers wide.
Depth: It is over 1,800 meters (1.8 km) deep.
The Grand Canyon was carved by the Colorado River over a long period of time, starting about 5 to 6 million years ago.
Months: In January, in October.
Years: In 2024, in 1999.
Seasons: In summer, in winter.
Centuries: In the 20th century.
Parts of the day: In the morning, in the afternoon
My family always goes on vacation in July because the weather is hot."
Countries/Cities: In the CR, in London.
Enclosed Spaces: In a box, in a room, in a car.
Large Areas/Water: In the park, in the ocean, in the sky.
Example Sentence:
"I left my passport in my bag, which is currently in the hotel room."
Who was the first female Vice President and who was the first African America of the USA? - provide full names
Kamala Harris, Barack Obama
Name and describe three famous red symbols of the UK: why are they painted red, and which one is the most iconic symbol of British communication and travel?
Red Telephone Box: Designed by Sir Giles Gilbert Scott.
Red Double-Decker Bus: Iconic transport, especially in London.
Red Post Box: Often features the "Royal Cypher" (the initials of the reigning Monarch at the time it was built, e.g., ER for Elizabeth Regina or CR for Charles Rex).
What is the name of the festival that gives birth to Halloween?
Celtic festival of Samhain
What is the Prime Meridian in Greenwich?
It is the line that divides the world into east and west
What is Wales famous for?
Conwy Castle, LLandudno, Robert Jones's house
Snowdonia, over 600 castles
Name one famous National Park in the western USA and tell what is it famous for?
Western: Yellowstone National Park (Wyoming), famous for its geysers and hot springs
When do we use the preposition 'on' regarding a location in English? Give three categories and write one example sentence.
Categories: Surfaces (the floor, a table), specific levels of a building (the first floor), and items attached to a line (on the coast, on the border).
Example: "My office is on the third floor, and there is a lovely painting on the wall."
Name 3 cities in the Eastern US and 3 in the Western US
Eastern: NYC, Philadelphia, Boston, Washington D.C.
Western:San Diego, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Seattle
Name and provide the general location of the UK's most famous river, most famous lake, and most famous mountain.
The Thames – London, Loch Ness – Scotland, Ben Nevis - Scotland
Describe two modern Halloween traditions and explain the historical reasons for trick-or-treat and bobbing for apples
Modern trick-or-treating evolved from the medieval practice of "souling," where the poor offered prayers for the dead in exchange for cakes, bobbing for apples was originally a matrimonial divination game used by young women to predict their romantic futures
Describe what the London Eye is and explain two unique features that make it different from a regular Ferris wheel.
The London Eye is a massive observation wheel on the South Bank of the River Thames. It is popular because it stands 135 meters tall, offering a spectacular 360-degree view of the city. Visitors can see famous landmarks like Big Ben and St. Paul’s Cathedral from its 32 glass capsules during a slow, 30-minute ride.
What is the largest national park in the UK and where is it?
Lake District, Cumbria
The Statue of Libery was a gift. Which country gave it to the USA? What does the statue hold in her right and left hands, what do the 7 spikes on her crown represent?
From the French people to commemorate the aliance between France and the USA, in the left is tablet - Declaration of Independence signed 4.07.1776, in the right - a torch - symbol of freedom, 7 spikes 7 continents and 7 seas
When do we use 'on' when discussing time? List three categories and provide one example sentence.
Categories: Days of the week, specific dates, and specific parts of a particular day (on Monday morning).
Example: "The party is on Saturday, which falls on the 12th of August."
What does the flag look like? Name elements, colours and describe what do they represent
13 stripes(7 red, 3 white). They represent the 13 colonies that declared independence from Great Britain. There is a navy(dark blue) rectangle in the upper left corner with 50 white stars, which represent 50 states. Red: valour and bravery, white purity and innocence, blue justice for all
Describe the political structure of the UK: name the official residence of the King, identify the building where Parliament meets, name the two 'houses' that Parliament is divided into, and explain the difference between the Head of State and the Head of Government
The Monarch: Buckingham Palace & Head of State.
The Parliament: Palace of Westminster, House of Commons, and House of Lords.
Explain the origin of Halloween and the purpose of the festival of the exact date
Halloween originated from the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain, held on October 31 to mark the start of the "dark half" of the year and to honor the dead during a time when spirits were believed to cross over into the world of the living.
Name and describe three famous historic landmarks in London. Explain why they are important and what visitors can see there
The Tower of London: A 1,000-year-old castle and former prison. It is famous for keeping the Crown Jewels and its "Beefeater" guards.
Big Ben: The iconic clock tower next to the Houses of Parliament. It is the most famous symbol of London.
Tower Bridge: A Victorian bridge that opens for large ships. It is famous for its two tall towers and glass walkways.
Name and describe 1 natural sight and 1 man - made in Northern Ireland
Giant’s Causeway, Titanic museum Belfast
Mount Rushmore features the faces of four U.S. presidents. Name these four men
George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, Abraham Lincoln
In the UK, 'at' is used for very specific moments and certain holiday periods. Give three categories and provide one example sentence.also we use 'at' for specific points (places). Give three categories and provide one example sentence.
Precise clock times (at half past two), festive periods (at Christmas, at Easter), and the weekend (at the weekend). Example: "We usually visit our grandparents at the weekend and have dinner at 6 o'clock."
AT - place Specific addresses (house numbers), exact points (at the crossroads, at the bus stop), and places where you are doing a typical activity (at the hairdressers, at university).Example: "I'll meet you at the pub which is located at 24 High Street."