Nutrients 101
Under-consumption Effects
Case Study Thinking
Functional Properties of Food
Food Safety, OHS & Australian Food Law
100

This nutrient provides energy for the body.

Carbohydrate

100

Under-consuming nutrients means not getting enough of what the body needs.

under-nutrition / under-consumption

100

A student feels tired and pale and has low iron intake.

Anaemia

100

This functional property allows egg whites to trap air when whisked.

Aeration

100

This Australian system is used to identify, assess, and control food safety hazards.

HACCP

200

This nutrient is needed for growth, repair, and maintenance of body tissues.

Protein

200

A general condition caused by not getting enough energy and nutrients.

Malnutrition

200

A person eats very little fibre and drinks minimal water.

constipation

200

The ability of proteins to unfold and then re-bond when heated is known as this property.

coagulation

200

This Act sets the legal requirements for handling, preparing, and selling food in Australia.

Food Act 2008 WA (Food Act accepted)

300

This nutrient helps absorb vitamins A, D, E, and K.

Fat/Lipids

300

Under-consuming iron can lead to this condition.

Anaemia

300

A diet low in energy, protein, and key nutrients may result in this.

Malnutrition

300

This functional property explains why oil and water can be mixed using egg yolk or mustard.

emulsification

300

This organisation develops and maintains the Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code.

Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ)

400

hese nutrients do not provide energy but are essential for body processes.

Vitamins and minerals

400

Under-consuming calcium and vitamin D can increase the risk of this disease.

osteoporosis

400

A person avoids dairy long-term without alternatives.

osteoporosis risk

400

This functional property allows starch to thicken sauces when heated with liquid.

gelatinisation

400

This type of food label information must be accurate to prevent misleading consumers and allergic reactions.

Allergen information

500

This nutrient is essential for digestion and helps prevent constipation.

Fibre

500

A lack of fibre and fluids can cause this digestive condition.

Constipation

500

Improving diet quality can help prevent these nutrition-related conditions.

under-consumption related health issues

500

This functional property refers to a protein’s ability to stretch and form an elastic structure, commonly seen in dough.

Gluten formation

500

This labelling requirement ensures consumers can make informed dietary choices and is mandatory on most packaged foods.

Nutrition Information Panel (NIP)