General
What 203 B.C.E. battle led to the unification of China from separate kingdoms to a unified state?
Battle of Kai-hsia?
What man rose from a commoner known for drinking and gambling to become a lord and skilled politician?
Liu Pang
This mechanism was used to pull back the string of Chinese crossbows, increasing their power.
What is a cranking mechanism?
The heartland of China is roughly a square area measuring this distance per side.
What is 2,000 miles?
This Chinese military treatise is attributed to the ancient strategist Sun Tzu.
What is "The Art of War"?
The Battle of Kai-hsia took place in what century B.C.E.?
3rd century B.C.E.?
Liu Pang habitually wore what type of headwear that he personally designed?
Bamboo hat
This feature of Chinese chariot wheels, numbering 32, allowed for strength, light weight, and sharp turns.
What are spokes?
This dynasty replaced the Qin Dynasty and established a stable, unified empire in China.
What is the Han Dynasty?
"The Art of War" emphasizes this quality as the highest form of warfare.
What is deception?
The wars and unification of China during this period contributed significantly to this broad historical process.
What is world history?
Despite being a natural general, Hsiang Yu was prone to these two negative traits.
What are fits of rage and impulsiveness?
A crossbow bolt could travel this impressive distance, making it a formidable long-range weapon.
What is more than 200 yards?
This famous military treatise was written during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods.
What is "The Art of War"?
This legendary Chinese general is credited with writing "The Art of War."
Who is Sun Tzu?
What country was unified from "separate and highly antagonistic kingdoms" following the Battle of Kai-Hsia?
China
Before his rise to power, Liu Pang was famous for what two recreational activities as a commoner?
Drinking and gambling
Unlike Egyptian chariots, Chinese chariots used this body part of horses for more efficient pulling.
What is the chest?
The first half of the fragmented kingdoms era, lasting from 722-476 B.C.E.
What is the Spring and Autumn Period?
Sun Tzu advises that the supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without doing this.
What is fighting?
According to historians, this aspect of China was forged during the wars of the Warring States and early Han period.
What is the entire later history of China?
This was Hsiang Yu's preferred method of engaging the enemy in combat.
What is charging directly at them?
The crossbow was considered this type of weapon because it required little training and could be effectively used by conscripts.
What is a great leveler?
These two great rivers formed the centers of the northern and southern halves of ancient China.
What are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River?
"The Art of War" is divided into this many chapters or sections.
What is 13?
What was the goal of the battle?
To unify China under dynastic rule.
What political career did Liu Pang have before he became a lord?
Village official
A Chinese chariot typically held this many crew members.
What is three?
After becoming emperor in 202 BCE, Liu Pang changed his name to this.
What is Kao-ti?
Sun Tzu emphasizes the importance of knowing these two things to ensure victory.
What are yourself and your enemy?
The wars and unification of China during this period helped create this famous trade network.
What is the Silk Road?
Hsiang Yu was known for his imposing physical presence, described by these two adjectives.
What are large and muscular?
The effectiveness of crossbows against these once-dominant battlefield vehicles led to their obsolescence.
What are chariots?
This 203 BCE battle was the culmination of Liu Pang's campaign against Hsiang Yu.
What is the Battle of Kai-Hsia?
In "The Art of War," these individuals are described as a "divine thread" to a ruler.
What are spies?
This battle's outcome transformed China from containing separate kingdoms to a __________ state.
What kind of mindset did Liu Pang use to climb the political ladder?
Determined and calculating
This weapon, held by one of the chariot crew members, could slice into infantry or attack other chariots.
What is a halberd (or dagger axe)?
During his final stand, Hsiang Yu employed this desperate tactic with 800 cavalry, catching the Han army off guard.
What is a drunken charge?
Sun Tzu advises attacking the enemy when they are in this state.
What is unprepared?
This century of wars in ancient China is considered one of the decisive moments in world history.
What is the period of the Warring States and early Han Dynasty?
Unlike many commanders, Hsiang Yu took pleasure in personally doing this during battles.
What is taking part in combat?
While invented simultaneously in China and this ancient civilization, the crossbow didn't become popular in the West until 1,300 years later.
What is Ancient Greece?
Despite killing 100 Han soldiers in his last stand, this leader of the Chu kingdom ultimately took his own life by the Yangtze River.
Who is Hsiang Yu?
According to Sun Tzu, a leader should embody these five virtues: wisdom, sincerity, benevolence, courage, and this.
What is strictness (or discipline)?
Images of this battle often depict soldiers, horses, and what wheeled vehicles used in ancient warfare.
Chariots
What is the highest political position achieved by Liu Pang?
Lord
Chariots remained common sights even after losing battlefield effectiveness due to their association with this social class.
What is the aristocracy?
Liu Pang's establishment of this type of government would persist for centuries and became the eastern counterpart to the Roman Empire.
What is the model of government balancing strictness with compassion?
Despite being written over 2,000 years ago, "The Art of War" is still studied in this non-military field today.
What is business (or management)?