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Gene Expression: Transcription/Translation
DNA
Mitosis
Meiosis
Mutations
100
Transcription takes place in this organelle of the cell. 
What is the Nucleus? 
100
The molecules that make up DNA.
What is sugar (deoxyribose), phosphate group and nitrogenous bases? 
100

The phases of mitosis in order?

What is Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase and Cytokinesis? 

100
The cell type that performs meiosis.
What is gametes? 
100
External agents that induce mutations (xrays, chemicals, UV). 
What is Mutagens? 
200
mRNA is read in these three base sequences that correspond to a amino acid. 
What is a codon? 
200
The type of bond that forms between the nitrogenous bases. 
What is a hydrogen bond? 
200
The phase the cell is conducting normal cell growth and activities. 
What is G1 phase? 
200
An alternative form of a gene. 
What is a allele? 
200
This occurs when chromosomes fail to separate at either the first or second meiotic division. 
What is Nondisjunction? 
300
The segment of DNA that specifies the amino acid sequence of proteins. 
 What is a Gene? 
300

Name the four enzymes involved in DNA replication.

What is helicase, ligase, primase and DNA polymerase? 

300
The functions (purpose) of Mitosis.
What is growth, repair and development? 
300
The type of and the amount of cells at the end of meiosis? 
What is 4 non-identical haploid cells? 
300
A mutation that adds or deletes nucleotides.
What is a Frameshift mutation? 
400
The complimentary mRNA sequence of TAACAGG? 
What is AUUGUCC? 
400

The DNA strand that is not synthesized continuously. 

What is the lagging strand? 

400

The product of mitosis.

What is 2 identical diploid cells? 

400
The term of matching pairs of chromosomes that have the same number of genes.
What is Homologous pairs? 
400

Mutation where a stop codon results. 

What is nonsense mutation?

500
The unit of regulatory genes in a prokaryote that includes a promotor and operator.
What is a Operon? 
500
The "blender" experiment of Hershey and Chase prove this about DNA. 
What is the genetic material of life? 
500

Two cell type that goes through mitosis.

What is somatic cells?

500

The process that increases genetic diversity by "switching up" genetic material?

What is crossover?

500
The mutated gene that causes cancer and promotes cancer growth. 
What is a oncogene?