Past Perfect
What is the past perfect form of "She writes a letter"?
She had written a letter.
Change to reported speech: He said, "I have been working all day."
He said that he had been working all day.
Complete the sentence (1st conditional): "If it _______, we _____ (stay) inside."
rains / will stay / are going to stay
Complete the sentence: I don't have a pet. I wish I _____ (have) a pet.
had
Change to passive voice: "The chef cooks the meal."
The meal is cooked by the chef.
Complete the sentence: By next year, I _____ (graduate).
will have graduated.
What is the past perfect form of "They see the movie"?
They had seen the movie.
Change to reported speech: She said, "I will have finished my project by tomorrow."
She said that she would have finished her project by the next day.
Give advice using "If I were you..." + (not to that)
If I were you, I wouldn't do that.
Complete the sentence: The test is easy. I hope I _____ (get) a good grade.
get / will get
Change to passive voice: "They are going to build a new school."
A new school is going to be built (by them).
Complete the sentence: By 2026, they _____ (build) the new bridge.
will have built
Rewrite the sentence in past perfect: "He breaks the vase before he leaves the house."
He had broken the vase before he left the house.
Change to reported speech: They said, "We had already left when you called."
They said that they had already left when I called.
Say the conditional: I don't have a private jet. I don't travel the world.
If I had a provate jet, I would travel the world.
Complete the sentence: "She wishes she _____ (can) fly."
could
Change to passive voice: "She has written a letter."
A letter has been written by her.
Complete the sentence: By the time you arrive, we _____ (eat) dinner.
will have eaten
Complete the sentence: "By the time we _________(arrive), they _____ (go) home."
arrived / had gone
Change to reported speech: He asked, "Have you been to the new restaurant?"
He asked if I had been to the new restaurant.
Say the conditional sentence:
Reality: She didn't know. That's why she didn't tell us.
If she had known, she would have told us.
Complete the sentence: He's too short. He wishes he _____ (be) taller.
were
Change to passive voice: "They had completed the project."
The project had been completed.
Complete the sentence: By the end of the month, he _____ (save) enough money.
will have saved
Complete the sentence: "After she _____ (read) the book, she __________(return) it to the library."
had read / returned
Change to reported speech: She asked, "Will you be attending the meeting tomorrow?"
She asked if I would be attending the meeting the next day.
Say the conditional: They didn't exercise regularly. They didn't lose weight.
If the had exercised regularly, they would have lost weight.
Complete the sentence: I don't know what happened, but I hope they _____ (finish) the project on time."
finished
Change to passive voice: "By this time Friday, the students will have completed the project."
By this time Friday, the project will have been completed (by the students).
Complete the sentence: By this time tomorrow, she _____ (quit) the her job."
she will have quit