Nail Theory
Nail Diseases and Disorders
Natural Nail Theory
Nail Enhancement System and Products
Miscellaneous
100

What is considered an appendage of the skin?

A Nail

100

A contagious fungal infection of the nails is known as tinea unguium or

onychomycosis

100

Manicure refers to the cosmetic care of the:

hands and fingernails

100

When applying gel polish, what is the inhibition layer?

sticky layer that remains after curing 


100

How often should nail enhancements be maintained?

every 2-3 weeks

200

The study of the structure and growth of the nails is called:

etiology

200

Any disease, disorder or condition of the nail is called:

onychosis

200

When polishing the nails, wrapping the polish around the free edge:

helps prevent chipping

200

A tip well should cover no more than how much of the natural nail plate?

 one-third

200

During what enhancement maintenance service is an e-file used to reduce old product in Zone 1 by creating a very thin ledge for new product to be applied?

backfill

300

The job of the proximal nail fold is to:

protect the nail matrix

300

Onychatrophia is the nail disease identified as

Onychatrophia is the nail disease identified as atrophy or wasting away of the nail.

300

A benefit of massage is:

stimulation of glandular activity

300

Which of the following ingredients is in the powder polymer to keep the powder free-flowing?

silica

300

For any nail enhancement maintenance service ensure the old product is flush with the nail plate in what area?

  new growth 


400

The glassy, grayish band where the nail plate meets the hyponychium is the:

onychodermal band

400

What describes the nail disease of onychomadesis?

matrix stops creating nail plate cells

400

What is used as a guide to offer clients the best shape and length for their nails?

shape of the KPNF

400

What acts as a catalyst to speed up the curing process of resin?

activator

400

What is used to cover a crack or break in the natural nail?

stress strip 


500

What is the purpose of the nail grooves?

move nail on tracks as it grows

500

What nail disease is described as a small round lesion that can form on the hand, foot or nail bed?

pyogenic granuloma

500

What massage movement is performed by kneading the muscles between the thumb and fingers?

petrissage 


500

Methacrylic acid is typically found in what nail enhancement product?

primer

500

When should you use a fine grit to file off a nail enhancement?

when getting close to the natural nail