Court definitions
Court positions
Court terms
(sayings)
Types of crimes
100

A motion that the location of a trial be moved from the locale where the crime was committed

Change of venue

100

A civil officer invested with power to hear civil and criminal cases brought to trial and to administer justice between parties in court

Judge

100

Formal protest in court to determine whether a testimony or evidence is in violation of the rules of law

Objection

100

Threat or attempt to injure another person physically

Assault 

200

Money or property temporarily surrendered to the court by a defendant who is then released until trial

Bail

200

Counsel employed to represent a defendant

Defense attorney

200

What a judge will say after an objection if they believe that the evidence is acceptable and should be heard

Overruled

200

Breaking into a building in order to commit a crime

Burglary

300

A court order requiring a person to appear and testify in court

Subpoena

300

A group of unbiased people who determine the facts in a case

Petit jury

300

What a judge says after an objection if he agrees the evidence should not be heard

Sustained
300

Doing damage or harm to another person's property

Vandalism
400

The retrial of a person who was judged not guilty of a crime in a previous trial

Double jeopardy

400

A panel which receives accusations of crimes, hear preliminary evidence, and hands down indictments

Grand jury
400

During cross-examination, when the witness is not given time to answer a question

Badgering

400

A lie that is told by a person under oath

Perjury

500

A good reason to believe that a suspect has been involved in a crime

Probable cause

500

Public official who represents the governments case against a person accused of a crime

Prosecuting attorney

500

During direct examination, when the speaker asks a question that puts words in the mouth of the witness

Leading the witness
500

A minor or less serious crime; for example, receiving stolen property valued at less than $100

Misdemeanor