『ペプシ』
『英語』
『睡眠』
文法
Stock
10

(r     ) ↔︎ conceal

(reveal)

10

(o     ) ≒ chance

opportunity

10

劇場版『鬼滅の刃 無限列車編』で、炭治郎と伊之助が力を合わせて頸を斬った「下弦の壱」の鬼の名前は?

魘夢(えんむ)

10

大阪教育大

(     ) the new student could speak English very fluently surprised the English teachers in the school.

① That the fact ② That the fact is ③ The fact is that ④ The fact that

(④The fact that) the new student could speak English very fluently surprised the English teachers in the school.

10

「重要な役割を果たす」

play a (c     ) role

play a (crucial) role

15
「コカコーラはペプシよりずっと広く入手可能で、毎年広告にペプシよりも少なくとも1億ドル多く費やしているという事実があるにも関わらず」

(d    ) the fact that Coke was much more widely (a     ) than Pepsi and spending at (l     ) $100,000,000 more on advertising per year.

(despise) the fact that Coke was much more widely (available) than Pepsi and spending at (least) $100,000,000 more on advertising per year.

15

「世界中で、子どもが成功することを切望している親たちは、英語学校に高い授業料を払っている。」

All over the world, parents (k     ) for their children to be successful are paying high (f     ) for English language schools.

All over the world, parents (keen) for their children to be successful are paying high (fees) for English language schools.

15

All this downtime comes at a (     ).  An animal must lie still for a great stretch of time, during which it is easy prey for predators.  What can possibly be the payback for such risk?

All this downtime comes at a (price).  An animal must lie still for a great stretch of time, during which it is easy prey for predators.  What can possibly be the payback for such risk?

15

神奈川大

The manager was so impressed with Justin's performance (     ) she decided to give him a promotion.

① as ② what ③ it ④ that

The manager was so impressed with Justin's performance (④that) she decided to give him a promotion.

15

「僕が成功したのは彼のサポートのおかげだ。」

I (a     ) my success to his support.

I (attribute) my success to his support.

20

(i     ) ≒ urgently / promptly / instantly

(immediately)

20

adoptとadaptの意味を教えて。

adopt =「〜を採用する・〜を養子にする」

adapt =「〜を適合させる・改造する」

20

「私たちは睡眠をとれないと、それがなくて困るということを知っているよね。そして、たとえどれほどそれに抗おうとしても、最終的には睡魔は私たちを征服してしまうということも知っているよね。」

We know we (m    ) it if we don’t have it.  And we know that (n     ) (m     ) (h   ) much we try to resist it, sleep (c     ) us in the end.

We know we (miss) it if we don’t have it.  And we know that (no) (matter) (how) much we try to resist it, sleep (conquers) us in the end.

20

センター

I always walk my dog along the beach, (     ) the sea view.

① being enjoyed ② enjoy ③ enjoying ④ with enjoying

I always walk my dog along the beach, (③enjoying) the sea view.

20

「従来の治療方法」

(c     ) medical treatment

(conventional) medical treatment

25

並べ替えよ。

For the last twenty years, Coke has competed with Pepsi, [ is / say / that / with / taste tests / a product / inferior ].

For the last twenty years, Coke has competed with Pepsi, [with a product that taste tests say is inferior].

25

Q. 付帯状況のwithって何?

A. (    ①   )に「一緒に」という意味のwithをつけただけである。(  ①  )とは、分詞構文の(  ②  )が主節の主語と一致しないときに分詞の直前に名詞が置かれた文のことである。例文は、She was watching the sight, with tears running down his cheeks.

①(独立分詞構文)

②(意味上の主語)

25

「脳が睡眠を必要としている。この考えはある程度常識に由来している。つまり、よく眠れた後、誰の頭がスッキリとしないだろうか。しかし、重要なのはこの想定を実際のデータで裏付けることだ。」

the brain demands sleep. This idea (d     ) in part from common sense – whose head doesn’t feel clearer after a good night’s sleep? But the trick is to (c     ) this (a     ) with real data.

the brain demands sleep. This idea (derives) in part from common sense – whose head doesn’t feel clearer after a good night’s sleep? But the trick is to (confirm) this (assumption) with real data.

25

東海大

I don't have much money now. I wish I (     ) so much on my computer yesterday.

① spend ② spent ③ hadn't spent ④ will not spend

I don't have much money now. I wish I (③hadn't spent) so much on my computer yesterday.

25

「首相の発言は、多くの市民から怒りを買った[引き起こした]。」

The prime minister's remarks (p     ) anger from many citizens.

The prime minister's remarks (provoked) anger from many citizens.

30
「このペプシのお話は、言い換えれば、人々が本当に考えていることを知ることがどれほど複雑なのかと示している良い例である。」

The story of New Coke, in other words, is a really good example of how (c     ) it is to (f   ) out (w     ) people really think.

The story of New Coke, in other words, is a really good example of how (complicated) it is to (find) out (what) people really think.

30

訳して。

English’s globalization, unique in the history of languages, will change the language in ways we can only begin to imagine.

「英語のグローバル化は、言語の歴史上独特なものなのだが、英語という言語を私たちが今まで想像できなかった形で変化させていくだろう。」

30

眠っている脳は、余分で不必要なシナプスすなわち結合を取り除いているようだ。したがって、睡眠の目的は、私たちが重要なことを覚えるのを手伝うことかもしれない、重要でないことを忘れさせることで。

the sleeping brain seems to weed out (r     ) or unnecessary synapses or connections.  So the (p     ) of sleep may be to help us remember what’s important, by letting us forget what’s not.

the sleeping brain seems to weed out (redundant) or unnecessary synapses or connections.  So the (purpose) of sleep may be to help us remember what’s important, by letting us forget what’s not.

30

明治大

San Francisco is the city (     ) my neighbor will visit next month.

① when ② where ③ who ④ that

San Francisco is the city (④that) my neighbor will visit next month.

30

「インスタは中毒性がある。」

Instagrams is highly (a     ).

Instagrams is highly (addictive).