techniques of preparation
techniques of mixing
techniques of mixing 2
techniques of cooking
techniques of cooking 2
100

to cover a food with a coating of crumbs. the food is often dipped in a liquid such as milk or egg before coating. 

what is bread

100

to combine thoroughly two or more ingredients.

what is blend?

100

to mix with an over-and-over motion, using a spoon, rotary, or electric beater. 

what is beat?

100

to cook in an oven or oven-type appliance in a covered or uncovered pan. 

what is bake?

100

to make the surface of a food brown in color by frying, broiling, baking in the oven, or toasting.

what is brown?

200

to set the oven to cooking temperature in advance so that it has time to reach the desired temperature by the start of cooking.

what is preheat

200

to mix together, usually by stirring, two or more ingredients. 

what is combine?

200

to combine two or more ingredients, usually by stirring.

what is mix?

200

to cook slowly and for a long time in liquid.

what is stew?

200

to cook under direct heat or over coals.

what is broil?

300

to rub shortening, fat, or oil, on the cooking surface of bake-ware.

what is grease?

300

to mix with a circular motion of a spoon or other utensil.

what is stir?

300

to work dough by folding, pressing, and turning, until it is smooth and elastic.

what is knead?
300

to cook meat slowly, covered and in a small amount of liquid or steam.

what is braise?

300

to cook gently in hot liquid below the boiling point.

what is poach?

400

to cover food with a dry ingredient such as flour or sugar. the food may be rolled in, sprinkled with, or shaken in a bag with the dry ingredient.

what is dredge?

400

to blend soften butter and sugar until smooth and light by mixing with a spoon or an electric mixer.

what is cream?

400

to beat rapidly with a rotary beater, an electric mixer, or wire whisk; to incorporate air and make light and fluffy, as whipped cream or egg white.

what is whip?

400

to cook in hot fat that completely covers the food.

what is deep fat-fry?

400

to cook uncovered in a small amount of fat in a pan.

what is saute?

500

to form a standing edge on a pastry, such as pie crust, before baking. press the dough with your fingers or use a fork to “crimp” the edge. 

what is flute

500

to mix solid shortening with flour by cutting the shortening into small pieces and mixing until it is completely covered with the flour mixture.

what is cut-in?

500

to combine a delicate mixture, such as beaten egg white or whipped cream, with a more solid material.

what is fold-in?

500

to heat a liquid to just below the boiling point; or to pour boiling water over food or to dip food briefly into boiling water.

what is scald?

500

to cook in liquid just below the boiling point. the tiny bubbles that form should break before they reach the surface.

what is simmer?