Lesson 12A
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus (3rd Conj.)
lead, guide
ibi (adv)
there
fides, fidei (5th, fem)
faith, reliability
castra, castrorum (2nd, neuter)
camp
adventus, us (4th, masc)
arrival, coming
6 standard verb endings
-o/m, -s, -t
-mus, -tis, -nt
laudo, ladare, ladavi, laudatus
to praise
terra, terrae
porta, portae
nauta, nautae
victoria, victoriae
silva, silvae
gloria, gloriae
terrestrial
portal
nautical
victorious
silvan
glorious
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus (3rd conj)
carry, wage (bellum)
peto, petere, petivi, petitus (3rd conj)
seek, beg, request
res, rei (5th fem)
thing, affair
impedimenta, impedimentorum (2nd, neuter)
baggage, baggage train
equitatus, us (4th, masc)
cavalry
orat
he, she, it prays
occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus
seize, occupy
videre
servus
filius
amicus
bellum
video
servant
filial
amicable
bellicose
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus (3rd conj)
defend
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus (3rd conj)
drive, repulse, rout
spes, spei (5th fem)
hope
gratia, gratiae (1st, fem, singular)
favor, influence, grace
exercitus, us (4th, masc)
army
orant
they pray
oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus
attack, assault
regnum
periculum
imperium
lex, legis
veritas
reign
peril
imperial
legal
veracity
instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus (3rd conj)
draw up, equip
litterae, litterarum (1st dec, fem)
letter, dispatch
acies, aciei (5th fem)
battle line
gratiae, gratiarum (1st, fem, plural)
thanks
impetus, us (4th, masc)
attack
videt
he, she, it sees
oro, orare, oravi, oratus
pray
salus
vox
audivit
virtus
miles, militus
salutations
vocal
audible
virtuous
military
mitto, mittere, misi, missus (3rd conj)
send
pono, ponere, posui, positus (3rd conj)
put, place, set, pitch
5th declension singular feminine endings
es
ei
ei
em
e
copia, copiae (1st, fem, singular)
supply, abundance
metus, us (4th, masc)
fear
vident
they see
paro, parare, paravi, paratus
prepare for, get ready
pax, pacis
via
populus
pars, partis
gens, gentis
pact
viaduct
population
partial
gentile
fortiter (adv)
bravely, strongly
contendo, contendere, contendi (3rd conj. intr.)
contend, strive, hasten
5th declension feminine plural endings
es, erum, ebus, es, ebus
copiae, copiarum (1st, fem, plural)
troops, forces
spiritus, us (4th masc)
spirit, breath
laudat
he, she, it praises
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus
fight
frater
pater
mater
mons
clamor
fraternity
patriot
matriarch
monster
claim
vinco, vincere, vici, victus (3rd conj)
conquer, defeat
de (preposition)
concerning, about
mors, mortis (3rd, fem)
death
4th declension masculine endings
us, us, ui, um, u
us, uum, ibus, us, ibus
To find the stem of a verb, you must ....
remove the ending of the 2nd principal part.
overcome, conquer, surpass
princeps
iter, itineris
corpus
vulnus, vulneris
nomen
principal
itinerary
Corps
vulnerable
nominal