Define energy
the ability to do work
This is the abbreviation for kinetic energy.
K.E
The biggest source of light energy
sun
Energy possessed by a drop of water about to fall from the top of a waterfall.
Potential energy
RPUMRATETEE
temperature
Mystery Question
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energy in motion
kinetic energy
Energy can not be lost or destroyed, only transformed into a different form of energy. True or False
True
The abbreviation for potential energy.
U
Potential energy associated with objects that can be compressed.
Elastic potential energy
AHMRTEL
thermal
This Scottish engineer was the first to use the term potential energy.
William Rankine
Type(s) of energy used by an oven use to bake cakes.
Electric energy and heat energy
A hair dryer transforms _______energy to _____ and ________
electrical, heat and sound
True or false: Energy is anything that has mass and takes up space.
False. The answer is matter.
This is the broader category gravitational energy is a part of.
Potential energy
TEPLTIOAN
potential
The Italian physicist who is generally credited with having developed the first operable battery.
Alessandro Volta
SI unit of potential energy
joules
What is the energy transformation when you rub your hands together
kinetic/mechanical to thermal
If there is friction between 2 moving bodies, then mechanical energy is converted into............
heat
Both of these types of energy produce "waves" and are a part of our bodies' senses. Some examples are your tv, and your phone.
light and sound
TECAICELLR
electrical
Where does the word energy originate from?
Ancient Greek word energeia, which appeared for the first time in the 4th century BCE works of Aristotle.
Define Nuclear Energy
Energy stored in the nucleus of an atom.
Factors that potential energy depends on
mass, height, gravitational constant
Mystery question!
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To calculate mechanical energy of a body what all must you add?
Its potential energy and kinetic energy
ORTICENSANOV
conservation

How much energy in the energy transformation is useful?
100J
The sum of potential and kinetic energy of particles in a body.
thermal energy
If you were to fall, this would increase as you fell.
kinetic energy
Factors on which power depends
amount of work done
time taken by source to do the work
If you have a bowling bowl, basketball, and a tennis ball moving in the same speed, which ball have more kinetic energy? Why?
Bowling ball - it has more mass.
CINCLMAAHE
mechanical
What is this? where is it situated?
Kaiga Atomic power plant, Kaiga near Karwar, Karnataka
When an object's _____ doubles, its ........... energy quadruples.
speed, kinetic
Energy transformation needed for you to see a star
nuclear to electromagnetic
Example for Electrical to Chemical transformation
Battery charger
Example of a transformation where Mechanical energy is transformed to Electrical and Radiant
hand cranked flash light/fan
dynamo
SUMOITNBCO
combustion
The term kinetic comes from this Greek word.
kinētikos
Two girls climb steps in 40 s and 30 s respectively for the same job. The ratio of the power spent by them will be ..........
3:4
This form of energy is caused by object's vibrations that transmits energy through the air around it.
sound energy
Two cars are moving with speeds 20km/h and 40 km/h. The ration of their kinetic energies will be .........
1:4
Example of a transformation where Electrical energy is transformed to Radiant, Thermal, and Sound energy.
lightning
television
computer
TOOANFNAIMRSRT
transformation
First person who proposed the law of conservation of energy?
Émilie Du Châtelet
Later by Julius Meyer, James Joule and a couple of others.