Biotic
Producers
Consumers
Decomposers
Food Chains& Food webs
100

What does biotic mean?

Living or once living

100

What is a producer?

An organism that makes its own food
100

What is a consumer?

An organism that gets energy by eating other organisms

100

What do decomposers do?

Break down dead organisms and waste

100

What does a food chain show?

One path of energy from one organism to another 

200

Name one biotic factor in an ecosystem

Plant, animal, fungus, bacteria

200

Name one producer

Grass, tree, algae

200

A rabbit eats grass. What type of organism is the rabbit?

Consumer

200

Name one decomposer

Fungus, mushroom, bacteria, etc

200

What does a food web show?

Many connected food chains in an ecosystem

300

Is a dead leaf biotic or abiotic?

Biotic it was once living

300

Where do most producers get their energy?

The sun

300

What do we call a consumer that eats only plants?

Herbivore

300

Why are decomposers important?

They recycle nutrients back into the ecosystem

300

Grass--> Rabbit--> Snake. Which organism is the producer?

Grass

400

Which is biotic: water, mushroom, sunlight, or temperature?

A mushroom

400

What process do plants use to make their own food?

Photosynthesis

400

What do we call an animal that eats both plants AND animals?

Ommivore

400

What might happen if an ecosystem had no decomposers?

Dead matter would build up and nutrients wouldn't be recycled effeciently

400

Grass-->Grasshopper-->Frog-->Snake, what do the arrows show?

The direction that energy moves

500

A fallen tree is no longer alive. Why is it still considered biotic?

Because it was once living

500

Why do food chains usually begin with a producer?

Producers bring energy into the food chain by making food, usually using sunlight

500

Grass--> rabbit --> snake--> hawk. Which organisms are consumers?

Rabbit, snake, and hawk

500

A mushroom breaks down a dead tree. What happens to the nutrients?

They return to the ecosystem/soil and can be reused by producers.

500

Why is the food web more realistic than a food chain?

Because organisms usually eat and are eaten by more than one organism