1章：動詞
[Fast press]
Which club ( )?
①are you belonging to ②do you belong to ③are you joining to
②do you belong to
【状態動詞】belong (to)
[Fast press]
We ( ) playing baseball for about half an hour when it started to rain very heavily.
①have been ②had been ③would be ④might be
②had been
【大過去】
[Fast press]
Dorothy isn't in the office; she ( ) coffee in the cafeteria.
①can be having ②can have ③might be having ④might have
③might be having
【推量・助動詞の進行】
[Fast press]
私は彼に行くべきかどうかと尋ねた。
I asked him ( ) to go or not.
①whether ②where ③how ④what
①whether
[Fast press]
Would you mind ( ) on the light?
①turn ②to turn ③turning
③turning
・mind Ving / 〜するのを気にする
[Fast press]
If the pain in your throat becomes worse, have it ( ) at once.
①check ②checking ③to check ④checked
④checked
【使役の受け身】
have O Ved / Oを〜してもらう
[Fast press]
There are fifty computers in this room, and most of them ( ) now.
①have used ②are used to ③are being used ④are using
③are being used
【進行形の受け身】
[Fast press]
彼はその本を机の上に置いた。
He (lied) the book on the desk.
laid
【自】lie - lay - lain
【他】lay - laid - laid
[Fast press]
a. Mary got sick two weeks ago. She is still in bed.
b. Mary ( ) sick in bed for two weeks.
①was ②has been ③had been ④is
②has been
【現在完了（継続）】
[Fast press]
a. You need not go unless you want to.
b. You don't ( ) go unless you want to.
①may ②have to ③need ④must
②have to
【不必要】
[Fast press]
a. They say that he was a successful businessman.
b. ( ) a successful businessman.
①He was said to be ②It is said for him to be ③They say him to be ④He is said to have been
④He is said to have been
【時制の一致/不定詞の過去】
[Fast press]
a. I am not ashamed that I was poor.
b. I am not ashamed of ( ) poor.
①having been ②being ③to be ④to being
②being
・be ashamed of O / Oを恥ずかしく思う
[Fast press]
a. Hearing the news, he jumped for joy.
b. ( ) he heard the news, he jumped for joy.
①When ②Though ③If ④While
①When
[Fast press]
a. She saw him come.
b. He was ( ) by her.
①come to see ②seen to come ③come to be seen ④seen come
②seen to come
【知覚動詞の受け身】
be seen to V
[Fast press]
It is (no / crying / use) over spilt milk.
no use crying
・no use Ving / 〜しても無駄だ
[Fast press]
彼らは来春結婚する予定である。
They are (get / going / married / to) next spring.
going to get married
・be going to
[Fast press]
最終電車に乗りたいなら，すぐに出発したほうがいいよ。
You (better / now / leave / had) if you want to catch the last train.
had better leave now
・had better / 〜した方が良い
[Fast press]
私はよく父が歌っているのを聞いていたので，この歌をとてもよく知っている。
I know the song very well because I often (my father / heard / sing) it.
heard my father sing
【知覚動詞】hear O V（原形）
[Fast press]
長い間手紙を書かなかったことをお許しください（お便りしなくて申し訳ありません）。
Please forgive (having / not / me / for) written for a long time.
me for not having
【動名詞の否定】
not Ving
[Fast press]
とても寒かったので，メイは外出しなかった。
(being / very cold / it), May did not go out.
It being very cold
【独立分詞構文】
= Because it was very cold,...
天気のit / there構文 etc...
[Fast press]
新大統領の選挙は，1年以内に行われるだろう。
The election for a new president ( be / will / within / held) a year.
will be held within
【未来の受け身】
a. There are about five hundred students in our school.
b. Our school ( ) about five hundred students.
has
[Fast press]
a. It is ten years since I left my home to work in this city.
Ten years ( ) since I left my home to work in this city.
(has) passed
・It is[has been] (年) since SV
=(年) (has) passed since SV
[Fast press]
a. He may ( ) be against the plan.
b. He has good reason to be against the plan.
well
・may well / 〜するのも当然だ
[Fast press]
a. It seems that she went back to her hometown.
b. She seems to ( ) ( ) back to her hometown.
have gone
・it seems that SV
＝ S seem(s) to V
[Fast press]
a. Mary didn't go to the concert, but went to the movie.
b. ( ) of going to the concert, Mary went to the movie.
Instead
・instead of O / Oの代わりに
[Fast press]
a. After I locked all the doors, I went to bed.
b. ( ) all the doors, I went to bed.
Locking
【分詞構文】
[Fast press]
a. They say that he has made a fortune.
b. ( ) is ( ) to have made a fortune.
He / said
・They say that SV = It is said that SV
= S is said to V
[Fast press]
私たちは昨夜パーティーで楽しく過ごした。
We enjoyed ( ) at the party last night.
ourselves
【他】enjoy oneself / 楽しむ
[Fast press]
私は先週の（この前の）金曜日から病気で寝ています。
I ( ) ( ) ill in bed since last Friday.
has been
【現在完了（継続）】
[Fast press]
オペラは７時に始まります。私たちは遅れてはいけません。
The opera starts at seven. We ( ) be late.
mustn't
【禁止】
[Fast press]
These sentences are difficult ( ) understand.
to
【tough構文】
O is easy / difficult to V【他】
[Fast press]
夜の10時過ぎに人に電話するのは避けるべきです。
You should avoid ( ) a person after ten at night.
calling
・avoid Ving / 〜するのを避ける
[Fast press]
アメリカで教育を受けたので，彼は英語が流暢だ。
( ) in the United States, he is fluent in English.
Educated
【受け身の分詞構文】
[Fast press]
その件についてどうすべきだと思いますか。
What do you think should be ( ) about it?
done
・do you think を抜く
→ What should be ( )? / 何がなされるべき？