Risk Factors Of COPD
this is the practice of inhaling smoke from burning plant material
Smoking
Pursed Lip Breathing, Pink Skin, Increased Respiratory Rate
Emphysema
It works by relaxing muscles in the airways and increases air flow to the lungs for Short Acting Use
Short Acting Bronchodilators (Albuterol)
Helps the client clear excessive mucus secretions from the lungs in order to prevent complications, like mucus plugs, infections, and atelectasis.
Chest Physiotherapy
Inadequate oxygen perfusion
optimize oxygen delivery
Monitor oxygen saturation levels
Administering oxygen therapy
risks associated with working in specific occupations
General Occupational Irritants such as Dust, Smoke & Fumes
Wheezing, A Cough with Sputum or Hemoptysis
Chronic Bronchitis
It works by relaxing and opening the air passages to the lungs to make breathing easier for Long Acting Use
Long Acting Bronchodilator (Tiotropium)
Process of discontinuing tobacco smoking through various methods such as Alternative Coping Methods, Exericise & Nicotine Patches or Nicotine Gum.
Smoking Cessation
Alteration in breathing patterns
Monitor for signs of Respiratory Distress
Initiate Deep Breathing Exercises
Deficiency of a protein made in the liver to help protect the lungs
Alpha 1 Antitrypsin Deficency
Use of Assessory Muscles, Expanded Barrel Chest, Skinny (Cachexia:Muscle Wasting & Weight Loss)
Emphysema
It decreases swelling and irritation in the airways to allow for easier breathing
Inhaled Steroids (Fluticasone)
Increase in Calories, Proteins & Fluids
Diet
Risk for Respiratory Failure
Monitor for worsening gas exchange that may reveal results such as increased respiratory rate, decreased oxygen saturation, or altered mental status.
swollen (inflamed) and "sensitive" airways that become narrow and clogged with sticky mucus in response to certain triggers similar to Chronic Bronchitis
Asthma
Increased Respiratory Rate
Emphysema
It works by blocking the action of certain natural substances that cause swelling and tightening of the airways.
Leukotriene Modifiers (ZafirluKast)
Structured exercise program designed for people living with chronic lung diseases or disorders like COPD. This includes Exercise training, Breathing exercises, Anxiety, Stress, and Depression Management, Nutritional Counseling & Education.
Pulmonary rehabilitation
Relief of Fear or Anxiety
Provide emotional support
Use therapeutic communication techniques effectively
Educate on Therapeutic Coping Mechanisms such as Journaling, Meditation or Music Therapy.
Therapeutic Distractions such as Tv, Music, Deep Breathing or a Massage.
Non- Modifiable risk factors associated with COPD
Age, Genetics & Gender
Large (Obese) and Edema of Peripherals
Chronic Bronchitis
It relaxes and opens air passages in the lungs, making it easier to breathe. They inhibit the enzyme phosphodiesterase, antagonize adenosine receptors.
Methylxanthines (Theophylline)
A treatment that provides the patient with supplemental, or extra oxygen to increase blood oxygen levels.
Oxygen Therapy
Client and Caregiver Education
Provide education about the underlying causes, treatment strategies, and the importance of follow-up care