Developmental Stage
What is developmental stage theory of Erikson?
Early development foundations are important to wellbeing.
Which theory enforces the repetition of learning something new to master it?
The Theory of Habit Formation
What is the goal of education in Humanism?
To foster a desire for learning
What is relationality?
In Indigenous culture, this concept recognizes the interconnectedness of all living and non-living things.
What is self-efficacy?
The confidence a student has to succeed, based on prior experience or observing other students.
What is Helicopter parenting?
Hovering around above your child/children
Which Theorist believes in the uniformity of education and the systems that oversee and govern it?
ED Hirsch
What are the four planes of development in Montessori's theory?
Academic, moral, spiritual and emotional selves
What is the Medicine Wheel?
This indigenous education model emphasises the holistic approach of integrating mind, body, spirit and emotions
What is intrinsic motivation?
internal motivation e.g. "for the love of the game"
What is unschooling?
Letting kids do whatever they want during the day.
What are the 3 laws of learning as identified by Thorndike?
readiness
exercise
effect
What are Rogers 3 key elements to effective facilitation?
Authenticity, respect/trust, empathy
What is Two-eyed seeing?
Indigenous scholars advocate for this type of approach which combines indigenous and western ways of knowing
What is learned helplessness?
When students feel low self-efficacy because of repetitive experiences of inability to change their circumstances either at home or at school.
What are playgrounds?
These areas are suggested for certain age ranges and are present in elementary and junior high but not high school.
What is the example of an unconditioned stimulus used in Pavlov’s experiment with Dogs?
Food
What is the congruent self?
Someone whose self-image is aligned with their ideal self.
In some Indigenous traditions, knowledge is considered animate and holds agency meaning that it must be approached with respect and responsibility
What is knowledge as a living entity?
What is locus of control?
A student's belief in internal control of events rather than external control.
What did Jean Piaget coin?
He coined the terms assimilation and accommodation to describe different ways of learning.
What is an example of a knowledge measure used in classrooms that would align with Bagley’s theory.
Answers will vary
What is safety as described in Maslow's Hierarchy?
Security of body, of employment, of resources, of morality, of family, of health, of property.
Citizenship as an Indigenous person is related to these 3 concepts?
Identity, sovereignity and autonomy
What is contextualization?
When students learn something beforehand and then connect it to what is learned at school.