Best GAME FOR 8TH GRADE SOCIAL STUDIES

CONSTITUTION

CIVAL WAR

RECONSTRUCTION

CIVAL WAR COUSES

MANAFEST DESTENY

100

WHAT DOSE DEMOCRACY MEAN

word "democracy" is not

In the the Constitution at all. Not even once. That is because The United States is actually a republic

100

WHO WON

After four bloody years of conflict, the United States defeated the Confederate States. In the end, the states that were in rebellion were readmitted to the United States, and the institution of slavery was abolished nation-wide.

100

WHAT WAS IT LIKE

Reconstruction, the period following the American Civil War (1865-1877), involved efforts to reintegrate the Southern states into the Union and address the legacy of slavery and emancipation. It encompassed two main phases: Presidential Reconstruction under President Andrew Johnson, which was lenient to the South, and Radical Reconstruction, led by Congress, which aimed to secure rights for formerly enslaved people. This era saw significant political and social changes, including the election of Black Southerners to office and the passage of constitutional amendments that abolished slavery and granted citizenship and voting rights. However, Reconstruction also faced resistance and backlash, including the rise of the Ku Klux Klan and the restoration of white supremacy in the South

100

Who can name 3 causes

The three main causes of the American Civil War were the institution of slavery, disagreements over states' rights, and differing economic interests between the North and South. These tensions, rooted in decades of debate and compromise, ultimately led to the outbreak of war.

Elaboration:

Slavery:The issue of slavery was a central point of contention, particularly in the South, which relied heavily on enslaved labor for its agricultural economy. The North gradually moved towards abolition, while the South saw slavery as essential to its way of life and economy.
States' Rights:The Southern states, fearing the growing power of the federal government, argued for the right to govern themselves and to nullify federal laws they deemed unconstitutional, including those related to slavery. This concept of states' rights was a major point of disagreement with the federal government.
Economic Differences:The North and South had distinct economic systems. The North was primarily industrialized, while the South relied on agriculture, particularly the production of cash crops like cotton. These economic differences contributed to a clash of interests and values between the two regions

100

When and where

Manifest Destiny was the belief, popular in the 19th century, that the United States was destined to expand across North America from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. It was a justification for westward expansion and the displacement of Native Americans, fueled by the belief in American exceptionalism and a perceived divine right to control the continen

200

WHO WAS THE OLDEST PERSON TO SIGN

Franklin, known as the "first American," was the oldest American to s ign the Constitution at the age of 81, It has been said that he needed help signing and as he did there was tears running down his face.

200

WHO WAS IN THE FIGHT

The Civil War was fought between the Northern and

Southern states from 186l to 1865.

200

MAJOR ISSLUES

… revolve around how to reintegrate Southern states into the Union, how to ensure civil rights for freed slaves, and how to rebuild the Southern economy

200

Who can name5 facts

What are 5 facts about civil war?

Civil War Facts

More than 3 million men fought in the war.
Two percent of the population—more than 620,000—died in it.
In two days at Shiloh on the banks of the Tennessee River, more Americans fell than in all previous American wars combined

200

How long

Manifest Destiny, the belief in the United States' God-given right to expand across the continent, was primarily associated with the period of territorial expansion from roughly 1803 to 1867. While the concept is sometimes linked to the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, it truly took hold as a driving force for westward expansion in the 1830s and 1840s.

Here's a more detailed look:

Early Expansion (1803-1845):The Louisiana Purchase in 1803, doubling the size of the US, kicked off a period of territorial acquisition. This included the acquisition of Florida from Spain in 1819. The annexation of Texas in 1845 further fueled the expansionist spirit.
The Rise of Manifest Destiny (1845):The term "Manifest Destiny" gained prominence in 1845, coined by John O'Sullivan, who used it to describe the belief that the US was destined to "overspread the continent".
Westward Expansion (1845-1867):The 1840s saw the conclusion of the Mexican-American War (1846-1848), which brought the US the vast territory of the Southwest. The Gadsden Purchase in 1853 finalized the continental US border with Mexico. The purchase of Alaska in 1867 from Russia marked the end of this period of dramatic territorial expansion.
Beyond the Continent (1890s):While the primary focus of Manifest Destiny was on continental expansion, the idea continued to influence American actions beyond North America. In the 1890s, the US expanded its influence into the Pacific and Asia, annexing Hawaii, Guam, and the Philippines.

300

WHO DID NOT SIGN IT

Founding Fathers, Thomas

Jefferson and John Adams, were unable to attend the Constitutional Convention and did not sign the actual document.

300

WHO WAS PRESEDENT

Abraham Lincoln was the president of the United States during the Civil War.

300

WHY DID IT FAIL

Reconstruction failed due to a combination of factors, including persistent white resistance in the South, waning Northern support, and a lack of effective federal enforcement of civil rights laws. White Southerners, through violence and intimidation, actively resisted the changes brought about by Reconstruction, while Northern support for the effort gradually weakened due to economic concerns and a growing desire to return to pre-war condition

300

WHO won

300

What happened in 1840

In 1830, a major global event was the signing of the Indian Removal Act in the US, which led to the forced displacement of Native American tribes. Also, the Revolutions of 1830, a series of uprisings, saw the July Revolution in France and the Belgian Revolution, as well as rebellions in other European countries.

Here's a more detailed look at the key events:

United States:

Indian Removal Act:Signed into law by President Andrew Jackson, this act authorized the removal of Native American tribes east of the Mississippi River to "Indian Territory" (present-day Oklahoma). This led to the Trail of Tears, a forced relocation that resulted in the deaths of thousands of Native Americans.
U.S. Population:The fifth census recorded a U.S. population of 13 million, including 2.3 million African Americans, with 2 million enslaved.

Europe:

Revolutions of 1830: These revolts included:
- July Revolution in France: A popular uprising that led to the overthrow of King Charles X and the establishment of the July Monarchy with Louis-Philippe.
- Belgian Revolution: A successful revolution against King William I of the Netherlands, leading to the establishment of independent Belgium.
- Rebellions in other European countries: Revolts also occurred in Congress Poland, Italian states, Portugal, and Switzerland.

Other Notable Events:

Establishment of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints: Joseph Smith organized the church in Fayette, New York, after publishing the Book of Mormon.
Death of King George IV of England: His brother, William IV, ascended to the throne.
Beginning of the Great Game: The Anglo-Russian rivalry over Afghanistan began, which would last until 1895.

400

WHO WAS IT WRITTEN BY

The U.S. Constitution was written and signed at the Philadelphia Convention.

400

WHO WAS OTHER PRESEDENT

Abraham Lincoln was the president of the United States during the Civil War.

400

3 frazes

Reconstruction is generally divided into three phases: Wartime Reconstruction, Presidential Reconstruction, and Radical or Congressional Reconstruction. These phases spanned the period from the end of the Civil War to 1877.

1. Wartime Reconstruction: This phase, initiated during the Civil War, focused on the immediate needs of the Union and involved the creation of the Freedman's Bureau and the start of Lincoln's 10% plan, which aimed to readmit Confederate states to the Union upon 10% of their voters swearing loyalty.

2. Presidential Reconstruction: Following the Civil War, President Andrew Johnson implemented a more lenient approach, pardoning many former Confederate officials and returning power to southern state governments, according to History.com. This approach, however, faced opposition from many Northern Republicans who felt it was too lenient.

3. Radical or Congressional Reconstruction: In response to President Johnson's policies, the Republican-controlled Congress took over Reconstruction efforts. This phase involved the passage of the 14th and 15th Amendments, which granted citizenship and voting rights to African Americans, and the implementation of the Reconstruction Acts of 1867, according to History.com. The end of this phase marked the end of Reconstruction in 1877, when the federal troops were withdrawn from the South, says History.com.

400

WHO started

The American Civil War, which began on April 12, 1861, was sparked by the attack on Fort Sumter by Confederate forces. This event followed the secession of 11 Southern states from the Union after the election of Abraham Lincoln, who was seen as an antislavery president. The long-standing disagreements over slavery, states' rights, and westward expansion played a major role in creating the conditions for the war.

Here's a more detailed breakdown:

Slavery:The issue of slavery was a deeply divisive one, with the South heavily reliant on it for its economy and the North increasingly opposed to it on moral grounds.
States' Rights:The Southern states believed in the right of states to govern themselves and resist federal laws, particularly those that interfered with slavery.
Westward Expansion:The question of whether new territories would be free or slave states fueled tensions, as each side sought to expand its influence.
Secession:Following the election of Lincoln in 1860, seven Southern states seceded from the Union and formed the Confederate States of America.
Fort Sumter:The attack on Fort Sumter, a Union fort in South Carolina, marked the official beginning of the

400

Importance

Manifest Destiny is the philosophy that expansion westward was a duty for white Americans to settle the continent through conquering the land. This process of expansion was at the expense and devastation of Native people and culture.

500

TRUE OR FALSE

THE US CONTITUTION IS THE OLDEST CONSTITUTION

TRUE

500

DID THEY AGREE

The North and South did not agree on many issues, such as slavery. states rights, moral beliefs, and economic affairs.

500

Ended

The conventional end of Reconstruction is 1877, when the federal government withdrew the last troops stationed in the South as part of the Compromise of 187

500

Who can name 100 facts

The American Civil War was a devastating conflict with significant impacts on the nation. It resulted in over 620,000 deaths, which is more than all other American wars combined, and involved over 3 million men. Slavery was a primary issue, leading to secession and war, and the conflict ultimately led to the abolition of slavery.

Here are some additional Civil War facts:

Casualties and Scale:

More than 620,000 Americans died during the war, representing about 2% of the population.
Over 3 million men fought in the war.
The Battle of Gettysburg had 51,116 casualties, making it one of the bloodiest battles.
The Battle of Shiloh saw more casualties in two days than in all previous American wars combined, according to PBS.
Nearly as many men died in captivity as in the Vietnam War, and hundreds of thousands died of disease.
A soldier was 13 times more likely to die in the Civil War than in the Vietnam War, according to Digital History.
One in four soldiers who left home to fight never returned, says the American Battlefield Trust.
Key Events and Figures:

The war began with the attack on Fort Sumter in April 1861.
.The Battle of Gettysburg is considered a turning point in the war.
The Emancipation Proclamation, issued by President Lincoln in 1863, declared slaves in Confederate territory to be free.
.General Ulysses S. Grant led the Union forces to victory.
General Robert E. Lee led the Confederate forces.
.Harriet Tubman played a significant role in supporting the Union cause, including a raid to free enslaved people, according to HISTORY.
Approximately 250-400 women disguised as men fought in the war, says FactRetriever.
Other Important Facts:

The central conflict was over the expansion of slavery into the western territories.
.The war lasted four years and resulted in the abolition of slavery.
The war had a profound impact on the United States, leading to significant social and political changes.
The National Park Service offers more detailed information about Civil War battles.
PBS offers features on the war.

500

WHO created

The phrase "Manifest Destiny" was coined in 1845 by John L. O'Sullivan, a popular editor and columnist for the Democratic Review. He used the term to justify American expansion westward, particularly the annexation of Texas, arguing it was America's God-given right to spread democracy and civilization across the continent.