Matter
Where can matter be found?
EVERYWHERE
What is an element?
A chemical that cannot be broken down into simpler elements
What is a mixture?
A mixture of two pure substances
What is a solute?
Something that is getting dissolved
What is the particle theory?
It explains that everything is made out of particles
The main three different states of matter
Solid, liquid and gas
What is a pure substance?
Matter that contains only one type of particle
Name two types of mixtures
Homogeneous and Heterogeneous
What is the universal solvent?
Water
True or False
Particles are always moving
True
Two or more different gases
Hydrogen (H₂), Oxygen (O₂), Nitrogen (N₂), Fluorine (F₂), Chlorine (Cl₂), Helium (He), Neon (Ne), Argon (Ar), Krypton (Kr), Xenon (Xe), and Radon (Rn), Carbon Dioxide (CO₂), Carbon Monoxide, (CO) Methane (CH₄), Water Vapor (H₂O), Ammonia (NH₃), Ozone (O₃), Nitrous Oxide (N₂O), Butane (C₄H₁₀), Propane (C₃H₈) and Acetylene (C₂H₂)
Name a type of compound
Water, sugar, salt, ammonia, nitric acid, etc
Name examples of solutions
Vinegar, Water, Milk, Juice, Steel, Paint, Mouthwash, Coffee, Tea
Name three different solutes
Sugar, salt, oxygen, carbon dioxide, ethylene glycol, nitrogen, etc
Out of all of the states of matter, which one has the fastest moving particles?
Gas
What type of matter is oobleck?
A Non-Newtonian fluid
What is the difference between homogeneous and heterogeneous?
Homogeneous look like a pure substance while heterogeneous visibly shows the different parts in the mixture
Bronze is made out of copper and tin. Which is the solvent?
Copper
How do you make particles even faster?
By heating them up
The fourth type of matter
Plasma
Is fruit juice (with pulp) homogeneous or heterogeneous?
Heterogeneous
What is the solvent in the air?
Nitrogen, which makes up 78% of the air, and is therefore considered the solvent