The Preamble & Goals
What does “We the People” represent?
Popular sovereignty – power comes from the people
Which amendment protects freedom of speech, press, and religion?
First Amendment
Which branch makes the laws
Legislative Branch
What is federalism?
Division of power between national and state governments
What compromise created a bicameral legislature?
The Great Compromise
Name two goals listed in the Preamble
Justice, domestic tranquility, common defense, general welfare, liberty, more perfect union
What does the Fourth Amendment protect against?
Unreasonable searches and seizures
Which branch enforces the laws?
Executive Branch
Give one example of a federal power.
National defense, foreign policy, interstate commerce, printing money
Which amendment abolished slavery?
13th Amendment
Which goal focuses on maintaining peace inside the country?
Ensure domestic tranquility
Which two amendments ensure due process of law?
Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments
Which branch interprets the laws?
Judicial Branch
Give one example of a state power.
Education, intrastate commerce, licensing, local government
Which amendment lowered the voting age to 18
26th Amendment
Which phrase means protecting freedoms for future generations?
Secure the blessings of liberty
What does the Ninth Amendment mean by “unenumerated rights”?
Rights not listed are still protected)
Give one way Congress can check the president.
Override veto, impeach, confirm appointments, control budget
Name one shared power between states and the federal government
Taxation, law enforcement, environmental protection, infrastructure
Which group feared too much central power and demanded the Bill of Rights
Anti-Federalists
How does the Preamble reflect Enlightenment philosophy?
It emphasizes consent of the governed and natural rights
Name one major Supreme Court case that expanded rights under the Bill of Rights.
Gideon v. Wainwright, Obergefell v. Hodges, Gitlow v. New York
What case established the principle of judicial review?
Marbury v. Madison, 1803
Why did the Founders choose federalism?
To balance unity with local autonomy and prevent tyranny
How does the Constitution remain a “living document”?
Through amendments and judicial interpretation