TCP/IP
OSI Model
Protocols
Data Encapsulation
Port numbers
100

The unabbreviated name of TCP and IP 

What is Transmission Control Protocol, Internet Protocol.

100

This OSI layer is where web browsers and email clients operate, interacting directly with the user’s software.

What is the Application Layer

100

What protocol is responsible for the routing and addressing of devices and packets.

What is IP.

100

In data encapsulation, after adding the header, this piece of information is sometimes added at the end of the data to help detect errors during transmission.

What is a trailer?

100

Protocol for port 80

What is HTTP

200

This protocol is responsible for reliably delivering data between devices by establishing a connection and ensuring packets arrive in order.

What is TCP?

200

This OSI layer is responsible for moving data packets between devices on different networks and making routing decisions.

What is the Network Layer

200

This application-layer protocol uses port 53 and is responsible for translating human-readable domain names into IP addresses.

What is DNS

200

During data encapsulation, this term describes the additional information added to the front of data at each step, which helps guide the data to its destination.

What is a Header

200

Protocol for port number 23

What is Telnet

300

The TCP/IP model is used for what

What is data communication over the network 

300

This OSI layer is responsible for converting data into electrical, optical, or radio signals, and defines the physical means of sending bits over a network.

What is Physical Layer

300

This protocol is responsible for the mapping of MAC addressed to IP addresses

What is ARP

300

At this TCP/IP layer, data segments are encapsulated by adding source and destination port numbers to enable multiple applications to communicate simultaneously.

What is Transport Layer

300

Protocol for port number 22

What is SSH

400

This field in the TCP header ensures that data is reassembled in the correct order by assigning a number to each byte transmitted.

What is Sequence Numbers

400

This layer of the OSI model is responsible for establishing, maintaining, and terminating connections between applications on different hosts.


What is Session Layer?

400

This protocol is the foundation of secure communication on the web, using encryption to protect data transmitted between browsers and servers.

What is HTTPS

400

During data encapsulation in the OSI model, this layer adds logical addressing information to a data packet before forwarding it to the Data Link layer.

What is Network Layer

400

Port number for RDP(Remote Desktop Protocol)

What is port 3389

500

What are the names of every packet header in the TCP/IP model, what layer do they belong to, and what do they do. (Hint: The header must include a protocol and the header type it is associated.)

What is TCP segment, IP packet, Ethernet Frame. TCP resides on the transport layer, IP resides on the internet layer, Ethernet resides on network access/network interface layer(either answer is acceptable). TCP is a reliable communication protocol that is used in most packet transfer operations except video, audio, and video games. IP is a routing and addressing protocol used so packets can reach their destination over the internet. Ethernet is protocol for wired connection typically used in LANs.

500

Name 7 protocols that reside in each layer of the OSI model independently.

What is Application: HTTP/FTP/DNS/SNMP/Telnet. Presentation: SSL/TLS. Session Layer: NetBIOS/PPTP. Transport Layer: TCP/UDP. Network Layer: IP/ARP/ICMP/IPSec. Data Link Layer: PPP, ATM, EthernetFrame. Physical Layer: Ethernet, USB, Bluetooth, IEEE802.11.

500

What does IGRP stand for

What is Interior Gateway Routing Protocol.

500

This field in the IP header helps routers determine how long a packet should exist in the network before being discarded.

What is the Time To Live (TTL)

500

protocol for port numbers 546 and 547

What is DHCPv6