Food Groups
Macronutrients
Other
Nutrition Labels
The Basics
100

This food group includes bread, pasta, rice, and cereal.

Grains

100

This macronutrient helps repair tissues like muscles.

Protein

100

This food group contains milk and cheese.

Dairy

100

This part of a nutrition label tells you the amount of food all the other numbers are based on.

Serving size

100

How many food groups are there?

5

200

Foods in this group help build strong bones because they contain calcium.

Dairy

200

This macronutrient is your body’s main source of energy.

Carbohydrates

200

Half of the grains you eat should be _______ grains.

whole

200

Name 1 example of a positive category on nutrition labels.

Fibers, minerals, vitamins (ex: iron, vitamin C)

200

The 2 main types of nutrients are...

Macro and micronutrients

300

Foods in this group are naturally sweet and packed with vitamins like Vitamin C.

Fruits

300

Your body needs all 3 macronutrients: protein, carbohydrates, and _______.

Fats

300

A trusted government website with excellent nutrition information and resources is _______.gov.

MyPlate

300

Name 1 category that we should be cautious of when reading nutrition labels.

Saturated Fat, Sodium, Added Sugars, Cholesterol

300

Which 2 food groups are rich in micronutrients?

Fruits and vegetables

400

Plant-based options in this group include lentils, chickpeas, nuts, and seeds.

Protein

400

This nutrient is found in bread, fruit, and vegetables and gives energy to your body.

Carbohydrates

400

A balanced diet + _________ = healthy lifestyle

physical activity/exercise

400

What % of daily value or higher=HIGH in that nutrient?

15%

400

Name all 5 food groups.

Grains, protein, dairy, vegetables, fruit

500

MyPlate says this group should take up the largest section on your plate.

Vegetables

500

These are healthy fats found in foods like avocados, nuts, and olive oil.

Unsaturated fats

500

Unhealthy diets are usually nutrient _____ but low in nutrients.

dense

500

When reading a label, this rule teaches you that a small % Daily Value means a nutrient is low and a bigger one means it’s high. (HINT: 2 numbers = ___/___ Rule)

5/15 Rule

500

Candy is a part of what food group?

None!