biological molecules
what is the name for bonds between monosaccharides?
what are the 3 types of substitution mutations?
silent, nonsense, missense
what is the name of arteries that supply oxygenated blood to heart muscles?
coronary arteries
which part of aerobic respiration is majority of ATP produced?
oxidative phosphorylation
what is the part of body that produces urine?
kidney
what is the name for both types of glucose having the same number of atoms but are just connected in a different way?
what are isomers
what is the term for modifying stem cell to turn them back into pluripotent
induced pluripotency
what is the type of vein that bring deoxygenated blood from above the heart?
superior vena cava
which part of respiration is in both aerobic and anaerobic?
glycolysis
what are the basic structural and functional units of kidney?
nephrons
what is the term used to describe molecules that change allosteric site of enzyme?
what is non-competitive inhibition
what is the term used to identify an organisms DNA base sequence in order?
genome sequencing
what is the very bottom of the heart called?
apex
which part of mitochondria does oxidative phosphorylation occur in?
innermitochondrial membrane
what is the name of the tubes that carry urine from kidneys to bladder?
ureters
what is the test for lipids? (describe it too)
what is milky emulsion ---> add ethanol to sample in beaker and shake it so that it dissolves & pour to solution of water & if lipids are present will turn milky
Why is DNA attracted to the cathode in gel electropheresis?
DNA is negatively charged due to having negative charged phosphate groups
what is the name of tissue that branched electrical impulse from apex to walls of left ventricle?
purkyne tissue
how many reduced FAD molecules are produced in krebs cycle per glucose?
2
what cell produces insulin?
Beta cells in islets of Langerhans in pancreas
haemoglobin
what is the process used to seperate DNA fragments & is in genetic fingerprinting?
what is gel electropheresis
what is the name of the node that delays the action potential from atria to ventricles?
atrioventricular node (AVN)
why is ATP efficient?
-it releases energy in small manageable amounts so none is wasted
-only 1 Pi is released so quick
when is adrenaline only released? (3 conditions)
stress/fear/exercise