What's in a name?
More Root Words
Monomers and Building Blocks
"Ugh. I remember we talked about this."
Definitions
100

What is -ose?

It tells you that the molecule is a sugar.

100

What is poly-?

It means many.

100

Name for the monomer of proteins.

What are amino acids?

100

Why is an energy pyramid in the shape of a pyramid?

As the trophic levels go up, the population sizes and energy decrease.

100

This is the process where an individual organism builds up toxins in its body over time.

What is bioaccumulation?
200

What is troph?

It means to eat or consume.

200

In several molecule names, it means two.

Di-

200
Polymer chains of proteins.

What are peptides (2-50 monomers) or polypeptides (50+ monomers)?

200

It is the macromolecule with several roles in the body such as growth, repair, transport, structure, speeding up reactions, etc.

What are proteins?
200

The process that takes place to make ATP when cellular respiration is not possible or enough to keep up with the need for energy?

Anaerobic respiration/fermentation

300

What is -lysis?

It means to break something up.

300

What is -hydrate?

The presence of water or Hydrogen and Oxygen.

300

Name for the monomer of carbohydrates.

What are monosaccharides?

300

These molecules speed up reactions by lowering the activation energy of the reactions.

What are enzymes?

300

This refers to reactions where the inputs/reactants of one are the outputs/products of the other.

What are complementary reactions?

400

What is -synthesis?

It means to build something or put things together.

400

This is a name for any sugar monomer.

What is a saccharide?

400

Name of the monomers of nucleic acids.

What are nucleotides?

400

The three instinctual bodily responses during the mammalian dive reflex.

What are bradycardia, apnea, and peripheral vasoconstriction?

400

The maximum population size of a species an environment can sustainably support over time.

What is carrying capacity?

500

What is -ase?

It tells you that the molecule is an enzyme.

500

It means the molecule is an alcohol.

What is -ol?

500

These are the components of lipids.

What are glycerol and fatty acids?

or

What are triglycerides?

500

Name of the reaction that binds monomers together by removing water.

What is dehydration synthesis/condensation?

500

The process via which an ecosystem is created over time in a place that did not have any soil at first.

What is primary succession?