Legislative Powers (Congress)
Executive Powers (President)
Judicial Powers (Courts)
Checks & Balances
Lawmaking in Action
100

This branch has the power to make laws

→ What is the legislative branch?

100

This branch enforces laws

What is the executive branch?

100

This branch interprets laws

What is the judicial branch?

100

This is when the president rejects a law

What is a veto?

100

A proposed law is called this

 What is a bill?

200

This power allows Congress to collect money from citizens

What is the power to tax?

200

This power allows the president to reject laws

→ What is veto power?

200

This power allows courts to declare laws unconstitutional

What is judicial review?

200

This allows Congress to check the president

 What is overriding a veto?

200

Bills must pass these two chambers

 What are the House and Senate?

300

This power allows Congress to declare war

What is the power to declare war?

300

This power allows the president to lead the military

What is Commander in Chief?

300

This case established judicial review

What is Marbury v. Madison?

300

This allows the Senate to check the president’s appointments

What is confirmation?

300

This group reviews bills first

What are committees?

400

This power allows Congress to remove a president

What is impeachment?

400

This power allows the president to make agreements with other countries

 What are treaties?

400

This level of court hears cases first

 What are district courts?

400

This allows courts to check Congress

What is declaring laws unconstitutional?

400

This happens after both chambers pass a bill

What is sending it to the president?

500

This power allows Congress to override a veto

 What is a 2/3 vote?

500

This power allows the president to issue direct instructions to agencies

What are executive orders?

500

This power allows courts to resolve disputes between states

What is judicial authority over cases?

500

This allows Congress to remove judges or presidents

What is impeachment?

500

Explain the full process from bill to law

 Open response (students explain)